Cash Compensation Under the Outside Director Compensation Policy, our non-employee directors receive annual cash compensation for service on our board of directors and committees of our board of directors as follows, subject to the limits in the 2018 Plan: $40,000 for service as an outside director;
$30,000 for service as non-executive chairperson of the board of directors;
$24,000 for service as lead independent director;
$20,000 for service as chairperson of the audit committee;
$9,000 for service as a member of the audit committee;
$13,000 for service as chairperson of the compensation committee;
$6,500 for service as a member of the compensation committee;
$9,000 for service as chairperson of the nominating and corporate governance committee; and
$5,000 for service as a member of the nominating and corporate governance committee (excluding committee chair).
Plan. All cash payments to non-employee directors are paid quarterly in arrears on a prorated basis. 15
PROPOSAL NO. 2
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The audit committee of the board of directors has appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accountants, to audit our financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2019, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP served as our independent registered public accounting firm.
Notwithstanding its selection and even if our stockholders ratify the selection, our audit committee, in its discretion, may appoint another independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if the audit committee believes that such a change would be in the best interests of Kodiak Sciences Inc. and its stockholders. At the Annual Meeting, the stockholders are being asked to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2020. Our audit committee is submitting the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to our stockholders because we value our stockholders’ views on our independent registered public accounting firm and as a matter of good corporate governance. Representatives of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP will be present via webcast at the Annual Meeting, and they will have an opportunity to make statements and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.
If the stockholders do not ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the audit committee may reconsider the appointment.
Fees Paid to the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The following table summarizes the aggregate fees of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, for 2019 and 2018.
| | Year Ended December 31, | | Fee Category | | 2019 | | | 2018 | | Audit fees (1) | | $ | 1,015,990 | | | $ | 662,482 | | Audit-related fees (2) | | | 22,500 | | | | | | Tax fees | | | — | | | | | | All other fees (3) | | | 15,900 | | | | 900 | | Total fees | | $ | 1,054,390 | | | $ | 663,382 | |
| | | Member | | | | Chairperson | | Board of Directors | | $ | 40,000 | (1) | | $ | 30,000 | (2) | Audit Committee | | $ | 9,000 | | | $ | 20,000 | | Compensation Committee | | $ | 6,500 | | | $ | 13,000 | | Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee | | $ | 5,000 | | | $ | 9,000 | |
(1) | Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, the review of interim financial statements, and related services that are normally provided in connection with our follow-on offering.For service as a non-employee director.
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(2) | Audit-related fees include accounting services relatedFor service as non-executive chairperson of the board of directors. Cash compensation is $24,000 for service as lead independent director.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Compensation Discussion and Analysis Overview We are biopharmaceutical company committed to researching, developing and commercializing transformative therapeutics to treat high prevalence retinal diseases. Founded in 2009, we are focused on bringing new science to the design and manufacture of next generation retinal medicines to prevent and treat the leading causes of blindness globally. Based on our proprietary antibody biopolymer conjugate platform, (the “ABC Platform”), our lead product candidate, KSI-301, is currently in Phase 3 clinical development for the treatment of retinal vascular diseases including age-related macular degeneration (“AMD”), retinal vein occlusion (“RVO”) and diabetic eye diseases. In addition, we have an active pipeline of drug candidates, including KSI-501, our bispecific anti-IL-6/VEGF biopolymer conjugate for the treatment of neovascular retinal diseases with an inflammatory component, and we are expanding our early research pipeline to include ABC Platform based triplet inhibitors for multifactorial retinal diseases such as dry AMD and glaucoma. We became a public company in October 2018, and we filed our 2019 and 2020 proxy statements under the scaled reporting system applicable to emerging growth companies. As of the close of calendar year 2020, we ceased to be an emerging growth company and, therefore, this Proxy Statement includes additional detail regarding executive compensation that was previously not required, including: this Compensation Discussion and Analysis, additional compensation tables for “Grants of Plan-Based Awards,” “Option Exercises and Stock Vested,” and “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control.” This Compensation Discussion and Analysis discusses our executive compensation program and policies and how and why our compensation committee arrived at specific compensation decisions for our “named executive officers” consisting of the following individuals, who were the only individuals serving as our executive officers at the end of 2020: Victor Perlroth, M.D., our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board; John A. Borgeson, our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D., our Chief Medical Officer and Chief Development Officer; 21
Executive Summary In 2020, we made significant progress towards our “2022 Vision” of a single Biologics License Application (“BLA”) submission and initial FDA approval for KSI-301 in wet AMD, diabetic macular edema (“DME”) and RVO in 2022 with a total of four pivotal studies - two Phase 3 studies in DME (the GLEAM and GLIMMER studies), one Phase 2b/3 study in wet AMD (the DAZZLE study) and one Phase 3 study in RVO (the BEACON study). We completed global patient recruitment for our DAZZLE pivotal study in November 2020, and we initiated the GLEAM, GLIMMER and BEACON pivotal studies in the third quarter of 2020. After completing a follow-on equity offering in November 2020 that resulted in net proceeds of $612 million, we are now well positioned to advance the KSI-301 program towards achieving our “2022 Vision”, including the manufacturing activities necessary for BLA submission, and also to advance our pipeline of drug candidates, including KSI-501 and our triplet inhibitor drug candidates, and for working capital and general corporate purposes. Our stock performance during 2020 as measured by compounded annual growth return (“CAGR”) was 106.8%, and for the two-year period beginning January 1, 2019 and ending December 31, 2020, the CAGR was 325.6%, reflecting the Company’s extraordinary performance against its corporate objectives. The important features of our executive compensation program include the following: A substantial portion of executive compensation is delivered through variable incentives that are at risk. We structure a significant portion of our named executive officers’ compensation to be variable, at risk and tied directly to our measurable performance. For 2020, approximately 93% of our Chief Executive Officer’s total reported compensation and , on average, approximately 85% of our other named executive officers’ total reported compensation was at risk, consisting of annual bonuses and equity incentives granted, as reported in the “2020 Summary Compensation Table.” Our executive bonuses are entirely dependent on meeting corporate objectives. Our named executive officers’ annual bonus opportunities are entirely dependent upon our achievement of annual corporate objectives established each year. For 2020, our named executive officers received annual bonuses equal to 150% of their target bonus opportunity based on our performance as measured against the pre-established corporate goals for 2020. We emphasize long-term equity incentives. Equity awards are an integral part of our executive compensation program and comprise the primary “at-risk” portion of each named executive officer’s compensation package. We have historically granted equity awards primarily in the form of stock options. These awards strongly align our named executive officers’ interests with those of our stockholders by providing a continuing financial incentive to maximize long-term value for our stockholders and by encouraging our named executive officers to remain in our long-term employ. Stock options are also the predominant vehicle among biopharmaceutical companies at our stage of development, and the most prevalent type of equity award used by our peer companies. The Company also grants restricted stock units (“RSUs”) as part of the equity award mix from time to time, which we believe improves the balance and risk profile of our executive compensation program, in addition to further incentivizing retention and aligning our named executive officers’ interest with those of our stockholders. Change in control benefits are limited to double-trigger payments which require termination other than for cause or resignation for good reason in connection with a change of control to trigger payments. 22
We do not provide our named executive officers with any excise tax reimbursement (including “gross up”) payments in connection with any payments or benefits received upon a change in control of the Company. We do not provide our named executive officers with any special health or welfare benefits. Our named executive officers participate in broad-based Company-sponsored health and welfare benefits programs on the same basis as our other full-time, salaried employees. Our compensation committee has retained an independent third-party compensation consultant for guidance in analyzing our executive compensation program and making compensation decisions, including market practices, so that our compensation committee can regularly assess the Company’s individual and total compensation programs against our peer companies, the general marketplace and other relevant industry data points. The equity awards granted to our named executive officers have multiple-year vesting requirements, consistent with our retention objectives. Overview of Our Executive Compensation Program Objectives, Philosophy and Elements of Compensation The overall objectives of our executive compensation program and policies are to: attract, retain and motivate superior executive talent; provide incentives that reward the achievement of performance goals that directly correlate to the enhancement of stockholder value, as well as to facilitate executive retention; and align our executives’ interests with those of our stockholders through long-term incentives linked to specific performance. Our executive compensation program generally consists of, and is intended to strike a balance among, the following three principal components: base salary, annual bonuses and long-term incentive compensation in the form of equity awards. We also provide our named executive officers with severance and change-in-control payments and benefits, as well as other benefits available to all our employees, including retirement benefits under the Company’s Section 401(k) plan and participation in our employee health and welfare benefit plans. The following chart summarizes the objectives and key features of the three primary elements of compensation.
Element of Compensation | Objectives | Key Features | Base Salary (fixed cash) | Provides financial stability and security through a fixed amount of cash for performing job responsibilities. | Generally reviewed annually and determined based on a number of factors (including individual performance, internal equity, retention, expected cost of living increases and the overall performance of our Company) and by reference to market data provided by the compensation committee’s independent compensation consultant. | Annual Bonus (at-risk cash) | Motivates and rewards for attaining rigorous annual corporate performance goals that relate to our capped royalty agreementkey business objectives. | Bonus opportunities are entirely dependent upon achievement of specific corporate performance objectives, generally determined by the compensation committee and board of directors and communicated at the beginning of the year. Actual bonus amounts earned are determined after the end of the year, based on achievement of the pre-established corporate performance objectives. | Long-Term Incentive (stock options) | Motivates our executive officers to achieve our business objectives by tying incentives to the appreciation of our common stock over the long term. | Stock options have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. The ultimate value realized, if any, depends on the appreciation of our common stock price and if our stock price does not appreciate, there is no value realized by our executive officers. Stock options may vest based on continued service over a specified period of time and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals. In determining the aggregate size of equity grants in any given year, the compensation committee (or our board of directors in the case of our Chief Executive Officer) generally considers the same factors described above under “Base Salaries” with Baker Bros Advisors LP.respect to performance during the prior fiscal year, as well as the criticality of the executive officer to the long-term achievement of corporate goals. The compensation committee also considers the impact of dilution by reviewing overall share utilization and usage. |
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Long-Term Incentive (“RSUs”)) | Motivates executive officers to achieve our corporate objectives by tying compensation to the performance of our common stock over the long term and/or the achievement of business, clinical development and regulatory goals over the long term; motivates our executive officers to remain with the Company by mitigating swings in incentive values during periods when market volatility weighs on our stock price. | RSUs may vest based on continued service over a specified period of time and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals; the ultimate value realized varies with our common stock price. |
In evaluating our executive compensation policies and programs, as well as the short-term and long-term value of our executive compensation plans, we consider both the performance and skills of each of our executives, as well as the compensation paid to executives in similar companies with similar responsibilities. We focus on providing a competitive compensation package which provides significant short and long-term incentives for the achievement of measurable corporate objectives. We believe that this approach provides an appropriate blend of short-term and long-term incentives to maximize stockholder value. We do not have any formal policies for allocating compensation among base salary, annual bonus awards and equity awards, short-term and long-term compensation or among cash and non-cash compensation. Instead, the compensation committee uses its judgment to establish a total compensation package for each named executive officer that is a mix of current, short-term and long-term incentive compensation, and cash and non-cash compensation, that it believes appropriate to achieve the goals of our executive compensation program and our corporate objectives. However, a significant portion of the named executive officers’ target total direct compensation is comprised of target bonus opportunities and long-term equity awards, in order to align the named executive officers’ incentives with the interests of our stockholders and our corporate objectives. In making executive compensation decisions, the compensation committee generally considers each executive officer’s target total direct compensation, which consists of base salary, target bonus opportunity, which together with base salary we refer to as target total cash compensation and long-term equity awards (valued based on an approximation of grant date fair value). Role of the Compensation Committee and Executive Officers in Setting Executive Compensation The compensation committee reviews and oversees our executive compensation program, policies and plans, and it reviews and determines the compensation to be paid to our executive officers. In making its executive compensation determinations, the compensation committee considers recommendations from the Chief Executive Officer for our named executive officers other than himself. In making his recommendations, the Chief Executive Officer receives internal input from our management team and has access to various third-party compensation surveys and compensation data provided by the independent compensation consultant to the compensation committee, as described below. While the Chief Executive Officer discusses his recommendations for the other executive officers with the compensation committee, he does not participate in the deliberations concerning, or the determination of, his own compensation. In addition to our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, as well as members of our management team may also attend compensation committee meetings from time to time and may take part in discussions of executive compensation. The compensation committee discusses and makes final determinations with respect to executive compensation matters without any named executive officers present (other than the Chief Executive Officer as described above). The compensation committee meets periodically throughout the year to manage and evaluate our executive compensation program, and generally determines the principal components of compensation (base salary, annual bonus and equity awards) for our named executive officers on an annual basis; however, decisions may occur during the year for new hires, promotions or other special circumstances as our compensation committee determines appropriate. The compensation committee does not delegate its authority to approve named executive officer compensation. The compensation committee does not maintain a formal policy for the timing of equity awards to our named executive officers; awards are generally approved at a meeting of the compensation committee approximately midway through each year. 25
Role of Our Compensation Consultant The compensation committee has the sole authority to retain compensation consultants to assist in its evaluation, analysis and determination of executive compensation, including the authority to approve the consultant’s reasonable fees and other retention terms. For purposes of evaluating 2020 compensation for each of our named executive officers and making 2020 compensation decisions, the compensation committee retained Compensia, a compensation consultant, to assist the compensation committee in reviewing our executive compensation program and to ensure that our compensation programs remain competitive in attracting and retaining talented executives. During 2020, Compensia assisted the compensation committee in developing a group of peer companies to use as a reference in making compensation decisions, developing the compensation committee’s executive pay philosophy, evaluating current pay practices and considering different compensation programs and compensation and corporate governance best practices. As described further below, Compensia also prepared an analysis of our compensation practices with respect to base salaries, annual bonuses and long-term equity awards against competitive market practices. Compensia reports directly to the compensation committee, which maintains the authority to direct their work and engagement, and advises the compensation committee and our human resources department from time to time. Compensia interacts with management to gain access to Company information that is required to perform its services and to understand the culture and policies of our organization. The compensation committee and Compensia meet in executive session with no members of management present as needed to address various compensation matters, including deliberations regarding the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation. During 2020, our compensation committee analyzed whether the work of Compensia as a compensation consultant raised any conflict of interest, taking into consideration the following factors: (i) the fact that Compensia and its affiliates do not provide any services directly to Kodiak; (ii) the amount of fees paid to Compensia and its affiliates by Kodiak as a percentage of Compensia and its affiliates’ total revenue; (iii) Compensia’s policies and procedures that are designed to prevent conflicts of interest; (iv) any business or personal relationship of Compensia or the individual compensation advisors employed by Compensia with any executive officer; (v) any business or personal relationship of the individual compensation advisors with any member of our compensation committee; and (vi) any Kodiak stock owned by Compensia or the individual compensation advisors employed by Compensia. Based on its analysis of these factors, our compensation committee determined that the work of Compensia and the individual compensation advisors employed by Compensia does not give rise to any conflict of interest. Use of Competitive Market Compensation Data We aim to attract and retain the most highly qualified executive officers in an extremely competitive market. Accordingly, the compensation committee believes that it is important when making its compensation decisions to be informed as to the current practices of comparable public companies with which we compete for top talent. To this end, the compensation committee reviews market data for each named executive officer’s position, compiled by Compensia as described below, including information relating to the compensation for executive officers in the biopharmaceutical industry. In developing a proposed list of our peer group companies to be used in connection with making compensation decisions for 2020, Compensia examined our compensation philosophy and selected companies that would be appropriate peers based on geography, industry focus, employee size, stockholder base, stage of development and market capitalization. Specifically, companies were selected in May 2020 with the following parameters: Geography: We focused on biopharmaceutical companies listed on a U.S. national securities exchange with preference for companies with a U.S. headquarters. Industry Focus: We focused on biopharmaceutical companies employing platform technologies to develop high complexity drugs and/or treating complex or concentrated diseases. Employee size: We focused on companies with a headcount of roughly between 1/3 to 3 times our headcount at the time of evaluation. Stockholder base: We focused on companies with a strong presence of long-term investors. 26
(3)
Stage of development: We focused on late stage pre-commercial companies conducting at least one pivotal registrational study or early commercial (less than $100 million in revenue) companies. | All other fees include any fees billed that are not audit, audit related, or tax fees. In 2019, these fees correspond to data provisioning services and accounting research software.
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In fiscal year 2019, non-audit feesMarket Capitalization: We focused on companies with market capitalization representing a total of 1.5% of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s total fees were approved by the Audit Committee pursuantroughly 1/3 to the de minimis exception provided by Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C).
Auditor Independence
In 2019, there were no other professional services provided by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP that would have required the audit committee to consider their compatibility with maintaining the independence of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
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Audit Committee Policy on Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Pursuant to its charter, the audit committee must review and approve, in advance, the scope and plans for the audits and the audit fees and approve in advance (or, where permitted under the rules and regulations of the SEC, subsequently) all non-audit services to be performed by the independent auditor that are not otherwise prohibited by law and any associated fees. The audit committee has the ability to delegate certain of its powers to a subcommittee of its members, but at present maintains all its powers3 times our market capitalization at the committee level. All fees paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPtime of evaluation.
Based on these criteria, for 2019 were pre-approved by our audit committee, except for those fees incurred prior to the creation of our audit committee. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”
THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The audit committee of the board of directors is currently comprised of three independent directors and operates under a written charter which is reviewed on an annual basis and amended as necessary by the board of directors upon recommendation by the audit committee.
The members of the audit committee are currently Mr. Bancroft (Chairman), Drs. Dahiyat and Yang. Each of the members of the audit committee is an “independent director” as currently defined in Rules 5605(c)(2)(A)(i) and (ii) of the Nasdaq listing standards and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. The board of directors has also determined that Mr. Bancroft and Dr. Dahiyat are “audit committee financial experts” as described in applicable rules and regulations of the SEC.
The audit committee appoints an accounting firm as our independent registered public accounting firm. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and issuing a report thereon. Management is responsible for our internal controls and the financial reporting process. The audit committee is responsible for monitoring and overseeing these processes.
The audit committee held four meetings during 2019. The meetings were designed to provide information to the audit committee necessary for it to conduct its oversight function of the external financial reporting activities and audit process of our company, and to facilitate and encourage communication between the audit committee, management2020, Compensia recommended, and our independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Management represented tocompensation committee approved the audit committee that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The audit committee reviewed and discussed the audited financial statementsfollowing peer group for fiscal year 2019 with management and the independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee also instructed the independent registered public accounting firm that the audit committee expects to be advised if there are any subjects that require special attention.
The audit committee discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the SEC.
The audit committee has also received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP that firm’s independence.
Based on its review of the audited financial statements and the various discussions noted above, the audit committee recommended to the board of directors that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 for filing with the SEC.
The audit committee of the board of directors of Kodiak Sciences Inc.:
Charles Bancroft (Chairman)
Bassil I. Dahiyat, Ph.D.
Taiyin Yang, Ph.D.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our executive officers as of March 31, 2020. Officers are elected by the board of directors to hold office until their successors are elected and qualified.use analyzing 2020 compensation:
Name• Adverum Biotechnologies
| • Deciphera Pharmaceuticals | • Alector | • Denali Therapeutics | • Allakos | • Global Blood Therapeutics | • Apellis Pharmaceuticals | • Iovance Biotherapeutics | • Arena Pharmaceuticals | • Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals | • Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals | • Mirati Therapeutics | • bluebird bio | • MyoKardia | • Blueprint Medicines | • Principia Biopharma | • Constellation Pharmaceuticals | • TG Therapeutics | • CRISPR Therapeutics | • Turning Point Therapeutics |
Using the peer companies listed above, Compensia prepared, and the compensation committee reviewed, a range of market data reference points (generally at the 25th, 50th, 60th and 75th percentiles of the market data) with respect to base salary, annual bonuses, equity awards (valued based on an approximation of grant date fair value and as an ownership percentage), target total cash compensation (including base salary and the annual target bonus) and target total direct compensation (total target cash compensation and equity compensation). The compensation committee reviews these market data reference points and structures each component of compensation, as well as target total direct compensation to be competitive with the market. However, the market data is only one of the factors that the compensation committee considers in making compensation decisions and therefore individual named executive officer compensation may fall above or below these general guidelines. Factors Used in Determining Executive Compensation Our compensation committee sets the compensation of our named executive officers at levels it determines to be competitive and appropriate for each executive officer, using the professional experience and judgment of compensation committee members. Pay decisions are not made by use of a formulaic approach or benchmark; the compensation committee believes executive pay decisions require consideration of a multitude of relevant factors which may vary from year to year. In making executive compensation decisions, the compensation committee generally takes into consideration the following factors: Company performance and existing business needs; Each named executive officer’s individual performance, scope and complexity of job function and the criticality of the skill set of the named executive officer to the Company’s future performance; The need to attract new talent to our executive team and retain existing talent in a highly competitive industry where we compete for top talent; A range of market data reference points, as described above under “Use of Competitive Market Compensation Data”; and The recommendations of its compensation consultants on compensation policy determinations for our executive officers. 27
2021 Executive Compensation Program Annual Base Salary and Target Bonus Percentage In August 2021, the compensation committee reviewed the base salaries and target bonus percentages for our named executed officers. The compensation committee considered a competitive market analysis prepared by Compensia using the 50th percentile of market data as a basis and then adjusted the base salaries and target bonus percentages for our named executive officers as deemed appropriate. The base salaries and target bonus percentages are effective July 1, 2021. Named Executive Officer | | 2021 Base Salary | | | 2021 Target Bonus Percentage | | Victor Perlroth, M.D. | | $ | 679,000 | | | | 65 | % | John A. Borgeson | | $ | 465,000 | | | | 45 | % | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. | | $ | 489,000 | | | | 45 | % |
Equity-Based Incentive Awards For the equity mix for each named executive officer, the compensation committee took into consideration both peer practices and competitive market data and determined that the 2021 equity mix should remain the same as 2020 levels. For Dr. Perlroth, the compensation committee decided to deliver 100% of the value of his annual equity award in the form of stock options. For our named executive officers other than Dr. Perlroth, the compensation committee decided to deliver approximately 65% of the value of each named executive officer’s annual equity award in the form of stock options and 35% of the value in the form of RSUs. For the value of equity awards, the compensation committee considered a competitive market analysis of long-term incentive compensation prepared by Compensia and other factors using the 50th percentile of market data as a basis then adjusted the annual equity awards for our named executive officers as deemed appropriate. The stock options granted in 2021 vest monthly over a four-year period and the RSUs vest in four equal annual installments, in each case subject to the named executive officer’s continued service with us through the applicable vesting date. The number of shares of our common stock subject to the stock option and RSU awards granted to each named executive officer is reflected in the table below. Named Executive Officer | | 2021 Stock Option Grant (# of shares) | | | 2021 RSU Grant (# of shares) | | Victor Perlroth, M.D. | | | 241,000 | | | | — | | John A. Borgeson | | | 50,000 | | | | 15,000 | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. | | | 50,000 | | | | 15,000 | |
Performance Option Awards In August 2021, the compensation committee approved a special performance-based stock option grant for our named executive officers which represents the delta between the 50th and 75th percentile of market data prepared by Compensia. These performance-based options are linked to metrics that are aligned with our corporate strategy and which are designed to build value for our stockholders. The options will vest over four years if, and only upon the acceptance by the FDA of a Biologics License Application for KSI-301 with the number of stock options earned dependent on the relative total stock return percentage as compared to the Russell 2000 at the end of the three-year performance period. Named Executive Officer | | Age2021 Performance
Stock Option Grant (# of shares) | | Position
| Victor Perlroth, M.D. | | 47
| 100,000 | | John A. Borgeson | | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
| 50,000 | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. | | 44
| 50,000 | |
As described above under “Proposal 1 - Reduction of Annual LTI Award for 2021 Based on Participant’s Election to Participate in Long-Term Performance Incentive Program”, if the LTPIP is approved by our stockholders, the 2021 annual equity incentive awards granted to our NEOs would be reduced as described below: Name and Position | | Number of Shares Underlying Full 2021 Annual LTI Award | | | Percentage of Full 2021 Annual LTI Award Waived | | | Number of Shares Underlying Reduced 2021 Annual LTI Award | | Victor Perlroth, M.D | | | | | | | | | | | | | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | | | 341,000 | | | | 75 | % | | | 85,250 | | John A. Borgeson | | | | | | | | | | | | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | | | 115,000 | | | | 50 | % | | | 57,500 | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Chief Medical Officer and Chief Development Officer | | | 115,000 | | | | 50 | % | | | 57,500 | | Named Executive Officers as a group | | | 571,000 | | | 50% - 75% | | | | 200,250 | |
2020 Executive Compensation Program Annual Base Salary In reviewing and adjusting base salaries in June 2020, the compensation committee first assessed current base salary levels against the competitive market data and determined that certain of our named executive officers trailed the 50th percentile of our 2020 peer group. Given the strong performance of the Company at the time, the compensation committee determined an increase to the market 50th percentile was appropriate for these named executive officers, and necessary to remain competitive with companies with whom we compete and a smaller increase was necessary and appropriate for those named executive officers who were closer to the 50th percentile as a merit increase for their efforts towards our strong performance at the time. Accordingly, the compensation committee increased the base salaries of the named executive officers to the amounts necessary to set their 2020 base salaries at approximately the 50th percentile of the competitive market data. Named Executive Officer | | 2020 Base Salary | | | Percentage Increase in Base Salary from December 31, 2019 | | Victor Perlroth, M.D. | | $ | 631,000 | | | | 15 | % | John A. Borgeson | | $ | 441,000 | | | | 8 | % | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. | | $ | 469,000 | | | | 3 | % |
Annual Bonuses In early 2020, our compensation committee approved our annual bonus program for 2020. The 2020 annual bonus each named executive officer was eligible to receive was based on the individual’s target bonus, calculated as a percentage of base salary, or target bonus percentage, and the extent to which we achieved the corporate objectives that our board of directors established for the year. There is no specified minimum or maximum bonus percentage or amount established for the named executive officers. 29
Specifically, the compensation committee determined that the 2020 target bonus percentage should remain at the same levels as 2019 for all named executive officers other than Dr. Perlroth (i.e., 40% for Mr. Borgeson and Dr. Ehrlich). The compensation committee’s decision regarding 2020 target bonus percentages was based on its assessment that the target bonus percentages previously established were appropriate and continued to align us competitively with our 2020 peer group. A review of a competitive market analysis prepared by Compensia indicated that with a target bonus percentage of 55%, Dr. Perlroth’s target total cash compensation fell below the 50th percentile of the competitive market data. In order to better align his target total cash compensation with those of the chief executive officers of the companies in our 2020 peer group and in recognition of his greater role in determining the course of, and ability to influence the future of the Company, as well as the critical importance of his leadership to the Company’s achievement of its 2020 business and financial objectives, the compensation committee approved an increase to Dr. Perlroth’s 2020 target bonus percentage to 60%. In connection with establishing the 2020 annual bonus program, the compensation committee approved the corporate goals identified in the table below. In selecting these goals, the compensation committee believed that they were appropriate drivers for our business, as they supported KSI-301 clinical development and advanced our research and discovery pipeline, all while maintaining a solid financial position, which together, would enhance stockholder value. At the time the 2020 corporate goals were set, the compensation committee and management believed that such goals were challenging and achieving them would require not only continued strong research and product development success, as well as prudent fiscal and legal management, but also a high level of effort and execution on the part of our named executive officers. The compensation committee also applied a performance weighting to each goal relative to the overall performance of the Company to reflect the prioritization of key business objectives in the table below. No specific individual objectives were established for any of our named executive officers for 2020, so our named executive officers’ bonuses were entirely dependent on the achievement of our corporate goals. During 2020, management reported regularly to the compensation committee on the status of our performance against these goals and in early 2021, the compensation committee evaluated our performance in relation to the 2020 goals. After consideration of such performance, the compensation committee concluded that 2020 was a year of meaningful accomplishments during which the Company largely exceeded each of the goals, as further described in the table below. The table below describes each corporate goal as well as the achievements related to each goal. | | | Corporate Goal | 2020 Achievements | Weighting | Advance KSI-301 clinical studies across retinal vascular disease indications | • Completed enrollment of DAZZLE Phase 2b/3 Pivotal Study of KSI-301 in Patients with Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration. • Initiated and randomized first patients in paired Phase 3 DME studies (GLEAM and GLIMMER) and Phase 3 RVO study (BEACON). • Successful follow-up and reporting on Phase 1b clinical trials for KSI-301 Rating: Exceeded goal | 45% | Advance KSI-301 CMC roadmap for BLA filing | • Successfully completed manufacturing runs of KSI-301 for clinical supply in support of multiple Phase 3 trials. • Advanced KSI-301 commercial supply planning including negotiating a long-term agreement with Lonza for manufacture of KSI-301. Rating: Exceeded goal | 15% | Advance KSI-501 development candidate | The cGMP master cell bank for KSI-501 has been completed, and KSI-501 is being further advanced towards clinical development. Rating: Exceeded goal | 10% |
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| | | Advance triplet inhibitor development candidate | Advanced research of monoclonal antibodies and small molecule inhibitors for triplet inhibitor development candidates. Rating: Exceeded goal | 5% | Build team to support accelerating research and development clinical and pre-commercial activities | Successfully onboarded over thirty new hires with a focus on key functional areas of clinical development, manufacturing, and discovery medicine, including eight new hires with a Ph.D. Rating: Exceeded goal | 20% | • Manage cash in a manner consistent with our strategy. | • Kodiak ended 2020 with $969.0 million of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, including the $612.0 million net proceeds from our November 2020 financing. • Rating: Exceeded goal | 5% |
Based on our performance relative to the 2020 corporate goals, the compensation committee awarded each of our named executive officers an annual bonus equal to 150% of his target bonus opportunity for 2020, as shown in the table below: Named Executive Officer | | 2020 Target Bonus(1) | | | 2020 Actual Bonus | | Victor Perlroth, M.D. | | $ | 340,758 | | | $ | 511,137 | | John A. Borgeson | | $ | 170,234 | | | $ | 255,351 | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. | | $ | 184,895 | | | $ | 277,342 | |
(1) | These amounts are based on actual base salaries paid during 2020, which reflect the mid-year adjustments to the named executive officers’ respective base salaries. |
Equity-Based Incentive Awards We have historically granted equity compensation to our named executive officers primarily in the form of stock options. The compensation committee believes that stock options are a key tool in serving to align the interests of our named executive officers and our stockholders; stock options are inherently performance based, and automatically link executive pay to stockholder return, as the value realized, if any, by the executive officer from an award of stock options, is dependent upon, and directly proportionate to, appreciation in stock price. Named executive officers will only receive value from the stock option awards if the price of our common stock increases above the price at time of grant and remains above as the stock options continue to vest. Stock options also do not have downside protection, and the awards will not provide value to the holder when the stock price is below the exercise price. In late 2019, our compensation committee determined that it was advisable to add RSUs to our equity award mix to align with peer company practices. In addition to aligning with market practice, we believe that it improves the balance and risk profile of our executive compensation program to include a form of award that does not rely solely on stock price appreciation in order to provide value. The equity mix for each named executive officer took into consideration both peer practices and competitive market data, as well as, in the case of Dr. Perlroth, his ability to impact the achievement of key corporate objectives in his position as Chief Executive Officer relative to the rest of the named executive officers. For the 2020 annual equity grant to Dr. Perlroth, the compensation committee decided to deliver 100% of the value of his annual equity award in the form of a stock option and for our named executive officers other than Dr. Perlroth, the compensation committee decided to deliver approximately 65% of the value of each named executive officer’s equity award in the form of stock options and 35% of the value in the form of RSUs. 31
When determining the appropriate value of equity awards, the compensation committee requested Compensia to provide guidance with respect to implementing a program that would incentivize our named executive officers to drive toward the achievement of key Company priorities and increase stockholder value over the long-term, while maintaining competitive market practices and being mindful of the Company’s equity burn rate. In determining the appropriate amount of each award, the compensation committee considered market data provided by Compensia at the 50th, 60th and 75th percentile levels, reflecting both equity value, based on the approximate grant date fair value, and percentage of our Company delivered annually, based on the number of shares subject to the award as a percentage of total Company shares outstanding. The compensation committee also considered each named executive officer’s current equity holdings, the extent to which such holdings were “in-the-money,” the extent to which such holdings remained unvested and therefore continued to serve as a retention tool, as well as the potential dilution of our share reserves. Taking these factors into consideration and applying Compensia’s market analysis of long-term incentive compensation of our named executive officers compared to our 2020 peer group, the compensation committee determined that the value of the aggregate equity awards granted to each of our named executive officers should be at approximately the 60th percentile of our 2020 peer group and approved the grants to the named executive officers summarized in the table below. The stock options granted in 2020 vest monthly over a four-year period and the RSUs vest in four equal annual installments, in each case subject to the named executive officer’s continued service with us through the applicable vesting date. The number of shares of our common stock subject to the stock option and RSU awards granted to each named executive officer is reflected in the table below. Named Executive Officer | | 2020 Stock Option Grant (# of shares) | | | 2020 RSU Grant (# of shares) | | Victor Perlroth, M.D. | | | 247,498 | | | | — | | John A. Borgeson | | | 46,163 | | | | 14,476 | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. | | | 46,163 | | | | 14,476 | |
Performance Option Awards In February 2021, the compensation committee approved a special performance-based stock option grant for our named executive officers as a result of the Company’s extraordinary performance in fiscal year 2020. These performance-based options are linked to metrics that are aligned with our corporate strategy and which are designed to build value for our stockholders. Specifically, the linked metrics are focused on performance towards completion of our KSI-301 clinical development. The options will vest over four years if, and only if, the enrollment of the last patient in both of the DME pivotal trials, GLEAM and GLIMMER occurs before December 31, 2022. Pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 718, these performance equity awards will be reported in their year of grant, i.e. 2021, even though the award relates to service performed within the prior 2020 fiscal year. Named Executive Officer | | Chief Medical Officer and Chief Development OfficerPerformance
Stock Option Grant (# of shares) | | Victor Perlroth, M.D. | | | 60,000 | | John A. Borgeson | | 58
| 15,000 | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
| 15,000 | |
ThereThe compensation committee regularly considers, and requests guidance about, various ways to design equity compensation programs to incentivize our named executive officers to drive toward the achievement of key Company priorities and increase stockholder value over the long-term, including in light of evolving market practices. The compensation committee will continue to evaluate and, if appropriate, make changes to our executive compensation program to ensure that the program is appropriate for our stage of development and opportunity and that the program continues to reflect strong pay-for-performance objectives.
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Timing of Equity Awards Annual grants of equity awards to our named executive officers, are generally determined and approved at compensation committee meetings, with such meeting date typically serving as the grant date. However, the compensation committee may sometimes approve the grant of equity awards to our named executive officers and other employees in advance of its next scheduled meeting, either at a special meeting or by unanimous written consent, in connection with certain new hires, promotions and other circumstances where the compensation committee deems it appropriate to make such grants. The grant dates for these equity awards are typically the same date that a newly hired officer begins employment or the effective date of an officer’s promotion, as applicable. All stock options are granted with an exercise price that is not less than the closing price of our common stock on the grant date. We have no family relationships among anyplan or practice to time option grants in coordination with the release of non-public information, and we do not time the directors orrelease of non-public information to affect the value of executive officers.compensation. Other Features of Our Executive Compensation Program Employment Agreements with Our Named Executive Officers Victor Perlroth, M.D.. See “BoardWe entered into employment agreements with each of Directorsour named executive officers upon their initial commencement of employment with us. Each of our named executive officers is employed at will and Corporate Governance — Continuing Directors”may be terminated at any time for Dr. Perlroth’s biographical information.any reason. All of our named executive officers are eligible for severance and change in control payments and benefits pursuant to the terms of their respective employment agreements, the terms of which are described below under “Severance and Change in Control Payments and Benefits” and “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control.”
Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. joined Kodiak asSeverance and Change in Control Payments and Benefits
The employment agreements with our Chief Medical Officernamed executive officers provide for certain severance payments and Chief Development Officerbenefits (cash payments, payments for benefits continuation and equity acceleration) upon a termination of employment without cause or resignation for good reason, either alone or within the three months prior to or 24 months following a corporate transaction. We do not provide any excise or other tax reimbursement (including “gross up”) payments in September 2018. Dr. Ehrlich, an ophthalmologist, is passionate about improving outcomes for patientsconnection with vision-threatening eye diseases through the development of innovative medicines. He is internationally recognized for his leadership and expertiseseverance or change in ophthalmic drug development. Prior to joining Kodiak, Dr. Ehrlich served in an executive capacity as Global Head, Clinical Ophthalmology at Genentech, a member of the Roche Group of pharmaceutical companies. In roles of increasing responsibility at Genentech and Roche from July 2008 to August 2018, Dr. Ehrlich’s efforts as lead clinician for Lucentis in diabetic eye disease resulted in a unanimous FDA Advisory Committee vote and the first-ever FDA approval of an intraocular drug for diabetic macular edema. He then championed further expanding the Lucentis labeling into all forms of diabetic retinopathy, resulting in another first-ever FDA approval. Dr. Ehrlich guided the integration of the ophthalmic drug delivery company ForSIGHT VISION4 into Genentech/Roche after its acquisition, including oversight of the successful Phase II study of the ranibizumab Port Delivery System. In his work, Dr. Ehrlich has participated in or overseen numerous supplemental biologics license applications and both FDA and European health authority interactions. He led the global development of lampalizumab towards an innovative new therapy for the dry form of age-related macular degeneration, including design and execution of the pivotal Phase III program that included over 1,800 patients, over 275 sites, and more than 20 countries. He also oversaw his team’s effort to secure FDA approvals of Lucentis in its prefilled syringe and for choroidal neovascularization due to pathologic myopia, and the successful transition to global Phase III development of RO6867461, a novel bispecific antibody for retinal vascular disease. Dr. Ehrlich completed his Ophthalmology residency at Stanford University School of Medicine, earned his M.D. and Ph.D. degrees from Stanford through the NIH-funded Medical Scientist Training Program, and received his A.B. in Molecular Biology summa cum laude from Princeton University. John A. Borgeson is our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary and has served in this position since January 2016. Mr. Borgeson brings over 25 years of pharmaceutical industry experience in finance, strategy and operations on a global scale. From January 2013 until December 2015, Mr. Borgeson led finance for a variety of private biotech companies, including Labrys Biologics, Inc., which was acquired by Teva Pharmaceuticals. Previously, Mr. Borgeson was a Vice President of Finance at Pfizer Inc. and a member of Pfizer’s Global Finance and Business Operations Leadership Team. Mr. Borgeson’s roles at Pfizer included finance head for Pfizer’s biotherapeutics and bioinnovation group and corporate tax executive with responsibility for the United States and Europe. Mr. Borgeson started his career as an auditor with Ernst & Young and is a certified public accountant (inactive). He has an M.B.A. from R.I.T. and an undergraduate degree from the School of Management at the University at Buffalo (S.U.N.Y.).
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Processes and Procedures for Compensation Decisions
control transactions. Our compensation committee periodically reviews the severance payments and benefits that we provide, including by reference to market data, to ensure that the payments and benefits remain appropriately structured and at reasonable levels. The compensation committee believes that that severance protection benefits are necessary to provide stability among our named executive officers, serve to focus our named executive officers on our business operations, and avoid distractions in connection with a potential change in control transaction or period of uncertainty. A more detailed description of the severance payments and benefits for each of our named executive officers is responsibleprovided below under “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control.” Regardless of the manner in which a named executive officer’s service terminates, the named executive officer is entitled to receive amounts earned during his term of service, including base salary earned and unused vacation pay. 401(k)Plan and Health Benefits We maintain a Section 401(k) retirement plan that provides eligible employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis. Eligible employees, including our named executive officers, are able to defer eligible compensation subject to applicable annual limits under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). All participants’ interests in their deferrals are 100% vested when contributed. In 2019, we amended the Section 401(k) Plan to provide employer matching contributions of 100% of employee contributions up to a maximum of 50% of the individual maximum contribution limit allowed under the Internal Revenue Service rules. Company matching contributions for the executive compensation programsSection 401(k) plan became effective January 1, 2019. Pre-tax contributions are allocated to each participant’s individual account and are then invested in selected investment alternatives according to the participants’ directions. The Section 401(k) plan is intended to qualify under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified retirement plan, contributions to the Section 401(k) plan and earnings on those contributions are generally not taxable to the employees until distributed from the Section 401(k) plan, and all contributions are deductible by us when made. The Section 401(k) plan also permits contributions to be made on a post-tax basis for those employees participating in the Roth 401(k) plan component. 33
In addition, we provide other benefits to our named executive officers, on the same basis as to all of our full-time employees. These benefits include, but are not limited to, medical, dental, vision, group life, disability and reportsaccidental death and dismemberment insurance plans. Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits We generally do not offer perquisites or personal benefits to our board of directors on its discussions, decisions andnamed executive officer, although we may from time to time provide reasonable relocation, signing bonuses, retention bonuses, or other actions. Typically,benefits to our Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations tonamed executive officers as our compensation committee often attends committee meetingsdetermines appropriate. In 2020, we paid Dr. Ehrlich a monthly housing and is involvedtravel allowance pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, as reported in the determination“2020 Summary Compensation Table.” The Company determined that such benefits were reasonable and necessary in order to induce Dr. Ehrlich to join our Company and they will cease in September 2021. Accounting and Tax Considerations Under Financial Accounting Standard Board ASC Topic 718, or ASC 718, the Company is required to estimate and record an expense for each award of equity compensation forover the respective executive officers that reportvesting period of the award. We record share-based compensation expense on an ongoing basis according to him, except that our Chief Executive Officer does not make recommendations as to his own compensation. Our Chief Executive Officer makes recommendations to our compensation committee regarding short- and long-term compensation for all executive officers (other than himself) based on our results, an individual executive officer’s contribution toward these results and performance toward individual goal achievement. Our compensation committee then reviewsASC 718. Under Section 162(m) of the recommendations and other data and makes decisions as to the components of, and totalCode (“Section 162(m)”), compensation paid to each of the Company’s “covered employees” that exceeds $1 million per taxable year is generally non-deductible unless the compensation qualifies for (i) certain grandfathered exceptions (including the “performance-based compensation” exception) for certain compensation paid pursuant to a written binding contract in effect on November 2, 2017 and not materially modified on or after such date or (ii) the reliance period exception for certain compensation paid by corporations that became publicly held on or before December 20, 2019. Although the compensation committee will continue to consider tax implications as one factor in determining executive officercompensation, the compensation committee also looks at other thanfactors in making its decisions and retains the Chief Executive Officer.flexibility to provide compensation for the Company’s named executive officers in a manner consistent with the goals of our Company’s executive compensation program and the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, which may include providing for compensation that is not deductible by the Company due to the deduction limit under Section 162(m). The compensation committee makes recommendationsalso retains the flexibility to modify compensation that was initially intended to be exempt from the deduction limit under Section 162(m) if it determines that such modifications are consistent with the Company’s business needs. Clawback As a public company, if we are required to restate our financial results due to our material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirements under the federal securities laws as to the componentsa result of and total compensation paid to,misconduct, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer may be legally required to reimburse our Company for any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation they receive in accordance with the final determination madeprovisions of section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Additionally, we intend to implement a Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act-compliant clawback policy as soon as, and to the extent that, the requirements of such clawbacks are finalized by the full boardSEC. 34
Risk Assessment Concerning Compensation Practices and Policies With the assistance of directors. the compensation committee’s compensation consultant and the Company’s outside legal counsel, in April 2021, the compensation committee reviewed the Company’s compensation policies and practices to assess whether they encourage employees to take excessive or inappropriate risks. After reviewing and assessing the Company’s compensation philosophy, policies and practices, including the mix of fixed and variable, short and long-term incentives and overall compensation, incentive plan structures, and risk mitigation features, and oversight of, each plan and arrangement, the compensation committee determined that any risks arising from our compensation policies and practices for our employees are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our Company as a whole. The compensation committee is authorized to retainbelieves that the servicesmix and design of one or morethe elements of executive compensation advisors, as it sees fit, in connectiondo not encourage management to assume excessive or inappropriate risks; the mix of short-term compensation (in the form of base salary and annual bonus, if any, which is based on the achievement of multiple performance goals), and long-term compensation (in the form of stock options and RSUs) prevents undue focus on short-term results and helps align the interests of the Company’s named executive officers with the establishmentinterests of our compensation programsstockholders. In addition, the Company’s insider trading policy and related policies. Beginningprohibition against hedging and pledging in 2018, the compensation committee retained Compensia to provide it with information, recommendations and other advice relating to executive compensation on an ongoing basis. Accordingly, Compensia now serves at the discretion of the compensation committee. The compensation committee engaged Compensia to assist in developing a group of peer companies (which is reevaluated and revised periodically) to help us determine the appropriate level of overall compensation for our executive officers, as well as assess each separate element of compensation, with a goal of ensuring that the compensation we offer to our executive officers is competitive and fair.Company’s equity securities helps protect against short-term decision making. 2020 Summary Compensation Table The following table provides information regarding the compensation of our named executive officers during 2020, 2019 and 2018. Name and Principal Position | | Year | | Salary | | | Bonus (1) | | | Stock Awards (2) | | | Option Awards (2) | | | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation (3) | | | All Other Compensation | | | Total | | Victor Perlroth, M.D.(4) | | 2019 | | $ | 525,659 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,714,242 | | | $ | 392,606 | | | $ | 9,500 | | | $ | 17,642,007 | | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | | 2018 | | | 427,536 | | | | 300,000 | | | — | | | | 5,169,207 | | | — | | | — | | | | 5,896,743 | | John A. Borgeson (5) | | 2019 | | | 401,500 | | | | — | | | | 889,471 | | | | 4,697,833 | | | | 224,879 | | | | 9,500 | | | | 6,223,183 | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | | 2018 | | | 327,218 | | | | 180,000 | | | — | | | | 1,605,320 | | | — | | | — | | | | 2,112,538 | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. (6) | | 2019 | | | 447,700 | | | | — | | | | 852,716 | | | | 6,085,991 | | | | 250,747 | | | | 79,011 | | | | 7,716,165 | | Chief Medical Officer and Chief Development Officer | | 2018 | | | 146,667 | | | | 290,000 | | | | 594,000 | | | | 2,696,297 | | | — | | | | 18,323 | | | | 3,745,287 | |
Name and Position | | Year | | Salary | | | Bonus(1) | | | Stock Awards(2) | | | Option Awards(2)(7) | | | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation(3) | | | All Other Compensation | | | Total | | Victor Perlroth, M.D(4) | | 2020 | | $ | 590,500 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,830,564 | | | $ | 511,137 | | | $ | 10,560 | | | $ | 8,942,761 | | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | | 2019 | | | 525,659 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 16,714,242 | | | | 392,606 | | | | 9,500 | | | | 17,642,007 | | | | 2018 | | | 427,536 | | | | 300,000 | | | | — | | | | 5,169,207 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,896,743 | | John A. Borgeson(5) | | 2020 | | | 425,500 | | | — | | | | 783,441 | | | | 1,460,547 | | | | 255,351 | | | | 11,768 | | | | 2,936,607 | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | | 2019 | | | 401,500 | | | | — | | | | 889,471 | | | | 4,697,833 | | | | 224,879 | | | | 9,500 | | | | 6,223,183 | | | | 2018 | | | 327,218 | | | | 180,000 | | | | — | | | | 1,605,320 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,112,538 | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D.(6) | | 2020 | | | 462,200 | | | — | | | | 783,441 | | | | 1,460,547 | | | | 277,342 | | | | 72,717 | | | | 3,056,247 | | Chief Medical Officer and Chief Development Officer | | 2019 | | | 447,700 | | | | — | | | | 852,716 | | | | 6,085,991 | | | | 250,747 | | | | 79,011 | | | | 7,716,165 | | | | 2018 | | | 146,667 | | | | 290,000 | | | | 594,000 | | | | 2,696,297 | | | | — | | | | 18,323 | | | | 3,745,287 | |
(1) | For 2018, the amounts in this column represent cash bonuses awarded for Company performance, but which were paid in the subsequent year. For 2018year, and for Dr. Ehrlich, the amountsamount in this column also includeincludes the cash retention bonus described in (5)(6) below. |
(2) | The dollar amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock unitRSU awards and stock option awards granted in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and do not necessarily represent the actual value that may be realized by the named executive officers. These amounts have been computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Pursuant to SEC rules, the amounts shown exclude the impact of estimated forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions. For a discussion of valuation assumptions, see Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Equity Awards section below for further details. |
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(3) | Amounts for 2020 and 2019 represent cash bonuses earned in that year and paid in the subsequent year based on achievement of performance goals and other factors deemed relevant by our Board and compensation committee. |
(4) | “All Other Compensation” for Dr. Perlroth includes matching of contributions made under the Company’s Section 401(k) plan as well as term life insurance premiums paid by us on behalf of the named executive officers. All of these benefits are provided to the named executive officers on the same terms as provided to all of our regular full-time employees. |
(5) | “All Other Compensation” for Mr. Borgeson includes matching of contributions made under the Company’s Section 401(k) plan as well as term life insurance premiums. |
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(6) | "Bonus" for Dr. Ehrlich in 2018 also consists of (a) a $90,000 performancecash bonus described in (1) above and (b) a $200,000 cash retention bonus, which will be repayable by him on a pro-rated basis if his employment is terminated by us for "cause" or by him without “good reason" (as such terms are defined in his amended employment agreement) before the second anniversary of the effective date of his original employment agreement. For 2020 and 2019, “All Other Compensation”Compensation for Dr. Ehrlich includes includes matching of contributions made under the Company’s Section 401(k) plan, term life insurance premiums and amounts paid to Dr. Ehrlich relating to his housing and travel allowance. For 2018, “All Other Compensation” for Dr. Ehrlich represents amounts paid to Dr. Ehrlich relating to his housing and travel allowance. |
(7) | In February 2021, the compensation committee approved a special performance-based stock option grant for our named executive officers as a result of the Company’s extraordinary performance in fiscal year 2020. Pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 718, these performance equity awards granted in 2021 will be reported in their year of grant, i.e. 2021, even though the award relates to service performed within the prior 2020 fiscal year. The aggregate grant fair value of the special performance-based stock option grant to our named executive officers is $4,644,600 for Dr. Perlroth, $1,161,150 for Mr. Borgeson, and $1,161,150 for Dr. Ehrlich. |
Equity2020 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table provides information regarding the grants of plan-based awards to our named executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2020. Name | | Grant Date | | Estimated Future Payouts Under Non- Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) Target ($) | | | All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#)(2) | | | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#)(3) | | | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Share) | | | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards (4) | | Victor Perlroth, M.D. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Equity grants | | 6/30/2020 | | | | | | | 247,498 | | | | — | | | $ | 54.12 | | | $ | 7,830,564 | | Annual bonus | | | | | 340,758 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | John Borgeson | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stock option grants | | 6/30/2020 | | | | | | | 46,163 | | | | | | | | 54.12 | | | | 1,460,547 | | RSU awards | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,476 | | | | | | | | 783,441 | | Annual bonus | | | | | 170,234 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stock option grants | | 6/30/2020 | | | | | | | 46,163 | | | | | | | $ | 54.12 | | | $ | 1,460,547 | | RSU awards | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,476 | | | | | | | $ | 783,441 | | Annual bonus | | | | | 184,895 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
In July 2019,
(1) | The amounts shown reflect the target cash incentive award for our named executive officers, which are disclosed in the “2020 Executive Compensation Program — Annual Bonuses” section of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. The actual amounts paid for 2020 are disclosed in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table. There were no threshold or maximum payout levels for the cash incentive compensation. |
(2) | All stock option awards were granted under the 2018 Plan and expire ten years from the date of grant or earlier upon termination of service. The option will vest as to 1/48th of the original number of shares subject to the option on each monthly anniversary of the grant date. Vesting is subject to acceleration as described under the caption “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below. |
(3) | All RSU awards were granted under the 2018 Plan. The RSU award will vest as to 1/4th of the shares subject to the RSU award on June 15, 2021 and thereafter as to 1/4th of the original number of shares subject to the RSU award on each succeeding June 15th thereafter until fully vested. Vested shares will be delivered to the named executive officer on the vesting date, provided that delivery may be delayed pursuant to the terms of the award agreement. Vesting is subject to acceleration as described under the caption “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below. |
(4) | Amounts shown in this column do not reflect compensation actually received or amounts that may be realized in the future by the named executive officers. The amounts shown in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value in |
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| fiscal year 2020 for the option award or the RSU award as computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718. The assumptions used to calculate the value of the option awards and the RSU awards are set forth in Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021. There can be no assurance that the stock option award will ever be exercised (in which case no value will actually be realized by the executive) or that the value on exercise will be equal to the FASB ASC 718 value shown in this column. |
2020 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End The following table presents information concerning equity awards held by our compensation committee granted an annual equity awardnamed executive officers as of December 31, 2020. | | Option Awards | | | Stock Awards | | | | | | Number of Securities Underlying Option (#) | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of Shares or Units of Stock | | | | Market Value of Share or Units of Stock That | | Name | | Vesting Commencement Date | | Exercisable (#) | | | Unexercisable (#) | | | | Option Exercise Price ($) | | | Option Expiration Date | | | That Have Not Vested (#) | | | | Have Not Vested ($)(8) | | Victor Perlroth, M.D. | | 6/30/2020 | | | 30,937 | | | | 216,561 | | (3)(4) | | | 54.12 | | | 6/29/2030 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 12/30/2019 | | | — | | | | 111,850 | | (3)(6) | | | 73.51 | | | 12/29/2029 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 12/30/2019 | | | 60,375 | | | | 181,125 | | (3)(4) | | | 73.51 | | | 12/29/2029 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 7/16/2019 | | | 85,531 | | | | 155,969 | | (3)(4) | | | 14.23 | | | 7/15/2029 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 10/3/2018 | | | 234,342 | | | | 306,449 | | (1)(2) | | | 10.00 | | | 10/3/2028 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 3/1/2018 | | | 412,500 | | | | 187,500 | | (2)(3)(4) | | | 5.38 | | | 4/2/2028 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 9/8/2015 | | | 300,000 | | | | — | | (2)(3)(4) | | | 1.04 | | | 6/24/2026 | | | | — | | | | | — | | John A. Borgeson | | 6/30/2020 | | | 5,770 | | | | 40,393 | | (4) | | | 54.12 | | | 6/29/2030 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 6/30/2020 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | | 14,476 | | (7) | | | 2,126,669 | | | | 12/30/2019 | | | — | | | | 19,250 | | (6) | | | 73.51 | | | 12/29/2029 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 12/30/2019 | | | 16,875 | | | | 50,625 | | (4) | | | 73.51 | | | 12/29/2029 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 12/30/2019 | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,100 | | (6) | | | 1,777,611 | | | | 7/16/2019 | | | 23,906 | | | | 43,594 | | (4) | | | 14.23 | | | 7/15/2029 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 10/3/2018 | | | 70,052 | | | | 91,610 | | (1)(2) | | | 10.00 | | | 10/3/2028 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 3/1/2018 | | | 137,500 | | | | 62,500 | | (2)(4) | | | 5.38 | | | 4/2/2028 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 1/1/2016 | | | 88,614 | | | | — | | (2)(3)(4) | | | 1.04 | | | 6/24/2026 | | | | — | | | | | — | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. | | 6/30/2020 | | | 5,770 | | | | 40,393 | | (4) | | | 54.12 | | | 6/29/2030 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 6/30/2020 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | | 14,476 | | (7) | | | 2,126,669 | | | | 12/30/2019 | | | — | | | | 18,450 | | (6) | | | 73.51 | | | 12/29/2029 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 12/30/2019 | | | 23,250 | | | | 69,750 | | (4) | | | 73.51 | | | 12/29/2029 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 12/30/2019 | | | — | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,600 | | (6) | | | 1,704,156 | | | | 7/16/2019 | | | 32,937 | | | | 60,063 | | (4) | | | 14.23 | | | 7/15/2029 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 10/3/2018 | | | 24,562 | | | | 32,120 | | (1)(2) | | | 10.00 | | | 10/3/2028 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 9/1/2018 | | | 138,287 | | | | 185,938 | | (2)(5) | | | 10.29 | | | 9/1/2028 | | | | — | | | | | — | |
(1) | Vests over five years in equal monthly installments, subject to continued service on the applicable vesting date. |
(2) | Vesting is subject to the vesting acceleration provisions set forth in the named executive officer’s employment agreement. See “Executive Employment Arrangements” above for more information on vesting acceleration. |
(3) | Subject to an early exercise right and may be exercised in full prior to vesting of the shares underlying such option. |
(4) | Vests over four years in equal monthly installments, subject to continued service on the applicable vesting date. |
(5) | Vests as to 25% of the shares on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, with the remainder vesting in equal monthly installments over the following 36 months, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date. |
(6) | Vests subject to performance-based milestones. |
(7) | Vests over four years in equal annual installments. |
(8) | The market value of unvested shares is calculated by multiplying the number of unvested shares by the closing market price of our common stock on Nasdaq on December 31, 2020, the last trading day of the year, which was $146.91 per share. |
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2020 Option Exercises and Stock Vested The following table presents information concerning stock options exercised, including the formnumber of an option to purchase shares of our common stock to our executive officers. At that time, it also determined that it would divide the stock option into two separate grants, one to be approved in Julyacquired upon exercise and the other to be approved in December. After reviewing a competitive market analysis preparedvalue realized, determined as described below, by its compensation consultant and considering various other factors, our compensation committee determined that the target value of such equity awards should be established at the 60th percentile of the competitive market. To convert this value to a number of stock options, our compensation committee used the Black-Scholes model and the 30-day volume weighted average price of our common stock. Half of the resulting number of shares was then granted to our named executive officers on July 16, 2019 infor the form of a stock option with an exercise price of $14.23 per share.year ended December 31, 2020.
| | Option Awards | | | Stock Awards | | Name | | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise | | | Value Realized on Exercise ($)(1) | | | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) | | | Value Realized on Vesting ($)(2) | | Victor Perlroth, M.D. | | — | | | $ | — | | | — | | | $ | — | | John Borgeson | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. | | | 99,700 | | | | 7,114,769 | | | | 30,000 | | | | 1,828,800 | |
In the second half of 2019, important achievements driving company value included the release of encouraging clinical data and the closing of two financing transactions that provided the company with substantial resources to fund accelerated clinical, manufacturing, and commercial plans for its lead product candidate. As a result of these developments, the market price of our common stock increased significantly.
(1) | The value realized on exercise is based on the difference between the closing market price of our common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the applicable options and does not represent actual amounts received by the officers as a result of the option exercises. |
(2) | The value realized on release of awards is based on the closing market price of our common stock on the date of release and does not represent actual amounts received by the officers as a result of the release. It does not reflect 7,999 shares held to cover taxes. |
Following through on its prior commitment to grant the second half of the annual stock option award to our executive officers, on December 30, 2019 our compensation committee granted the remaining options with an exercise price of $73.51 per share.
On December 30, 2019, the compensation committee also awarded performance-vested equity awards in recognition of the company’s exceptional performance. Such awards vest 1/4th upon achievement of the Performance Criteria; thereafter the shares vest in three equal installments on each of the first, second, and third anniversaries of the achievement of the Performance Criteria. “Performance Criteria” for these awards is based on achieving patient enrollment thresholds in planned clinical trials. Dr. Perlroth’s performance-based grant consisted of 100% stock options aligning his incentives towards future stock price appreciation while other named executive officers received a mix of approximately 50% stock options and 50% restricted stock units.
Based on their exercise price of $73.51 and with the closing market price of our common stock equal to $52.62 per share as of April 27, 2020, the stock options granted December 30, 2019 are significantly “out-of-the-money.”
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Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation & Bonus
2019 Non-Equity Incentive Plan Payments
The target award opportunity for each of our named executive officers was as set forth in the Executive Employment Agreements entered into between usContracts and each of the named executive officers. The target incentive amountsChange in the Executive Employment Agreements were 55% of base salary for Dr. Perlroth, 40% for Mr. Borgeson and 40% for Dr. Ehrlich.
In January 2020, the compensation committee completed an evaluation of our overall performance for 2019, the named executive officers’ respective contributions in achieving this performance. The compensation committee’s review was based on company performance against high impact company goals, including advancing KSI-301 product candidate and KSI-501 development candidate, defining the manufacturing roadmap for late stage clinical and commercial supply, expanding early pipeline, organizational and team building, and managing cash flow. Following such review, the compensation committee exercised its discretion in awarding Dr. Ehrlich and Mr. Borgeson cash bonuses of $250,747 and $224,879, respectively. Our compensation committee exercised its discretion in recommending a bonus of $392,606 for Dr. Perlroth, which our board of directors subsequently approved in accordance with company policy.
Executive EmploymentControl Arrangements
Victor Perlroth, M.D. For 2020, ourOur Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Dr. Perlroth’s annual base salary is $$631550,000,000 and he is eligible for an annual incentive payment equal to 55%60% of his base salary, subject to achievement of performance metrics. We entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Perlroth in September 2018. The employment agreement has no specific term and constitutes at-will employment.
Dr. Perlroth’s employment agreement also provides that if his employment is terminated by us without “cause”, or he terminates his employment for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in his employment agreement), he is entitled to (1) a lump sum payment equal to 18 months of base salary, (2) a lump sum payment equal to his maximum target annual bonus, prorated for the portion of the fiscal year elapsed as of the termination date (or if the termination occurs during the period beginning three months prior to and ending 24 months after a “corporate transaction” (as defined in his employment agreement), 150% of his maximum target annual bonus, without proration), (3) if he elects to continue receiving health care and dental coverage under COBRA, our payment of the portion of premiums for such continuation coverage that we pay for active and similarly situated employees for up to 18 months, or if such payments are not permitted by law, monthly taxable payments to him in lieu of our payment of such COBRA premiums, and (4) accelerated vesting of his outstanding equity awards equal to the portion of the equity awards that would have vested had he continued to be employed by us during the 21
12-month period after his termination (or if his termination occurs on or within 24 months of a corporate transaction, 100% of the unvested portions of the equity awards). In addition, if on the date 24 months immediately following the consummation of any corporate transaction Dr. Perlroth is providing services to the acquiring company (or its subsidiaries or parent) as either an employee or a consultant, then 100% of Dr. Perlroth’s outstanding equity awards will vest. The receipt of payments and benefits specified in this paragraph is conditioned upon Dr. Perlroth’s execution and non-revocation of a customary release of claims with us. For information regarding Dr. Perlroth’s outstanding equity grants,awards as of December 31, 2020, see the section captioned “—“2020 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End,Year-End,” including with respect to acceleration of vesting provisions that apply to certain of his equity awards in certain circumstances. 38
John A. Borgeson For 2020, ourOur Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, Mr. Borgeson’s annual base salary is $410,000,$441,000, and he is eligible for an annual incentive payment equal to 40% of his base salary, subject to achievement of performance metrics. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Borgeson in September 2018. The employment agreement has no specific term and constitutes at-will employment.
Mr. Borgeson’s employment agreement also provides that if his employment is terminated by us without “cause”, or he terminates his employment for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in his employment agreement), he is entitled to (1) a lump sum payment equal to nine months base salary (or if the termination occurs during the period beginning three months prior to and ending 24 months after a “corporate transaction” (as defined in his employment agreement), 12 months base salary), (2) a lump sum payment equal to his maximum target annual bonus, prorated for the portion of the fiscal year elapsed as of the termination date (or if the termination occurs during the period beginning three months prior to and ending 24 months after a corporate transaction, 100% of his maximum target annual bonus, without proration), (3) if he elects to continue receiving health care and dental coverage under COBRA, our payment of the portion of premiums for such continuation coverage that we pay for active and similarly situated employees for up to nine months (or if the termination occurs during the period beginning three months prior to and ending 24 months after a corporate transaction, for up to 12 months), or if such payments are not permitted by law, monthly taxable payments to him in lieu of our payment of such COBRA premiums, and (4) accelerated vesting of his outstanding equity awards equal to the portion of the equity awards that would have vested had he continued to be employed by us during the 12-month period after his termination (or if his termination occurs on or within 24 months of a corporate transaction, 100% of the unvested portions of the equity awards). In addition, if on the date 24 months immediately following the consummation of any corporate transaction Mr. Borgeson is providing services to the acquiring company (or its subsidiaries or parent) as either an employee or a consultant, then 100% of Mr. Borgeson’s outstanding equity awards will vest. The receipt of payments and benefits specified in this paragraph is conditioned upon Mr. Borgeson’s execution and non-revocation of a customary release of claims with us. For information regarding Mr. Borgeson’s outstanding equity grants,awards as of December 31, 2020, see the section captioned “—“2020 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End,Year-End,” including with respect to acceleration of vesting provisions that apply to certain of his equity awards in certain circumstances. Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. For 2020, ourOur Chief Medical Officer and Chief Development Officer, Dr. Ehrlich’s annual base salary is $455,400469,000, and he is eligible for an annual incentive payment equal to 40% of his base salary, subject to achievement of performance metrics. In addition, in connection with his hiring, Dr. Ehrlich received a $200,000 cash retention bonus, which will be repayable by him to us on a pro-rated basis if his employment is terminated by us for “cause” or by him without “good reason” (as such terms are defined in his amended employment agreement) before August 26, 2020 (the second anniversary of the effective date of his original employment agreement). Dr. Ehrlich is also eligible to receive an allowance of up to $10,000 per month for the first 36 months following his start date for his housing and travel expenses incurred while he is employed by us. We entered into an amended employment agreement with Dr. Ehrlich in September 2018. The employment agreement has no specific term and constitutes at-will employment.
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Dr. Ehrlich’s amended employment agreement also provides that if his employment is terminated by us without cause, or he terminates his employment for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in his employment agreement), he is entitled to (1) a lump sum payment equal to nine months base salary (or if the termination occurs during the period beginning three months prior to and ending 24 months after a “corporate transaction” (as defined in his amended employment agreement) and ending 24 months after a corporate transaction, 12 months’ base salary), (2) a lump sum payment equal to his maximum target annual bonus, prorated for the portion of the fiscal year elapsed as of the termination date (or if the termination occurs during the period beginning three months prior to and ending 24 months after a corporate transaction, 100% of his maximum target annual bonus, without proration), (3) if he elects to continue receiving health care and dental coverage under COBRA, our payment of the portion of premiums for such continuation coverage that we pay for active and similarly situated employees for up to nine months (or if the termination occurs during the period beginning three months prior to and ending 24 months after a corporate transaction, for up to 12 months), or if such payments are not permitted by law, monthly taxable payments to him in lieu of our payment of such COBRA premiums, and (4) accelerated vesting of his outstanding equity awards equal to the portion of the equity awards that would have vested had he continued to be employed by us during the 12-month period after his termination (or if his termination occurs on or within 24 months of a corporate transaction, 100% of the unvested portions of the equity awards). In addition, if on the date 24 months immediately following the consummation of any corporate transaction Dr. Ehrlich is providing services to the acquiring company (or its subsidiaries or parent) as either an employee or a consultant, then 100% of Dr. Ehrlich’s outstanding equity awards will vest. The receipt of payments and benefits specified in this paragraph is conditioned upon Dr. Ehrlich’s execution and non-revocation of a customary release of claims with us. 39
For information regarding Dr. Ehrlich’s outstanding equity grants,awards as of December 31, 2020, see the section captioned “—“2020 Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End,Year-End,” including with respect to acceleration of vesting provisions that apply to certain of his equity awards in certain circumstances. Equity Plans The 2018 Plan provides that in the event of our merger with or into another corporation or other entity or a “change in control,” (as defined in the 2018 Plan), each outstanding award will be treated as the administrator determines, except that if a successor corporation or its parent or subsidiary does not assume or substitute an equivalent award for any outstanding award, then such award will fully vest, all restrictions on such award will lapse, all performance goals or other vesting criteria applicable to such award will be deemed achieved at 100% of target levels, and such award will become fully exercisable, if applicable, for a specified period prior to the transaction. The award will then terminate upon the expiration of the specified period of time. Under our 2015 Share Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), unless otherwise described in an award agreement, in the event of a corporate transaction (as defined in the 2015 Plan), each outstanding option will either be (1) assumed or an equivalent option or right will be substituted by the successor corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the successor corporation), or (2) terminated in exchange for a payment of cash, securities and/or other property equal to the excess of the fair market value of the portion of the shares underlying the portion of the option that is vested and exercisable immediately prior to the consummation of the corporate transaction over the per share exercise price of the option. If the successor corporation (or a parent or subsidiary of the successor corporation) does not agree to such assumption, substitution, or exchange, each such option will terminate upon the completion of the corporate transaction. Unless a participant’s award agreement, employment agreement or other written agreement provides otherwise, if the corporate transaction constitutes a triggering event (as defined in the 2015 Plan) and any outstanding option held by a participant is to be terminated (in whole or in part), each such option will become fully vested and exercisable before the completion of the triggering event at such time and on such conditions as the administrator determines. The administrator will notify the participant that the option will terminate at least five days before the date the option terminates. 23
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table presents information concerning equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2019.Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
| | Option Awards | | | Stock Awards | | | | | | | Number of Securities Underlying Option (#) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Name | | Vesting Commencement Date | | Exercisable (#) | | | Unexercisable (#) | | | Option Exercise Price ($) | | | Option Expiration Date | | | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | | | Market Value of Share or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)(1) | | | Termination by Company without Cause or resignation for Good Reason not in Corporate Transaction period ($) | | | Termination by Company without Cause or resignation for Good Reason during a Corporate Transaction period ($) (1) | | | Victor Perlroth, M.D. | | 12/30/2019 | | — | | | | 111,850 | | (3)(7) | | 73.51 | | | 12/29/2029 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12/30/2019 | | — | | | | 241,500 | | (3)(4) | | 73.51 | | | 12/29/2029 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 7/16/2019 | | | 25,156 | | | | 216,344 | | (3)(4) | | 14.23 | | | 7/15/2029 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 10/3/2018 | | | 126,184 | | | | 414,607 | | (1)(2) | | 10.00 | | | 10/3/2028 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 3/1/2018 | | | 262,500 | | | | 337,500 | | (2)(3)(4) | | 5.38 | | | 4/2/2028 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 9/8/2015 | | | 300,000 | | | — | | (2)(3)(4) | | 1.04 | | | 6/24/2026 | | | | — | | | | — | | | Base salary | | | $ | 946,500 | | (2) | $ | 946,500 | | (2) | Target bonus | | | | 378,600 | | (3) | | 567,900 | | (4) | COBRA premiums | | | | 20,057 | | (5) | | 20,057 | | (5) | Accelerated vesting of equity awards | | | | 56,273,191 | | (10) | | 130,785,835 | | (11) | John A. Borgeson | | 12/30/2019 | | — | | | | 19,250 | | (7) | | 73.51 | | | 12/29/2029 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12/30/2019 | | — | | | | 67,500 | | (4) | | 73.51 | | | 12/29/2029 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 12/30/2019 | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | | 12,100 | | (7) | | 870,595 | | | | | 7/16/2019 | | | 7,031 | | | | 60,469 | | (4) | | 14.23 | | | 7/15/2029 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 10/3/2018 | | | 37,720 | | | | 123,942 | | (1)(2) | | 10.00 | | | 10/3/2028 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 3/1/2018 | | | 87,500 | | | | 112,500 | | (2)(4) | | 5.38 | | | 4/2/2028 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 1/1/2016 | | | 86,767 | | | | 1,847 | | (2)(3)(4) | | 1.04 | | | 6/24/2026 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | 1/1/2016 | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | | 1,847 | | (2)(4) | | 132,892 | | | Base salary | | | | 330,750 | | (6) | | 441,000 | | (7) | Target bonus | | | | 176,400 | | (3) | | 176,400 | | (3) | COBRA premiums | | | | 5,675 | | (8) | | 7,567 | | (9) | Accelerated vesting of equity awards | | | | 16,936,569 | | (10) | | 39,953,174 | | (11) | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D. | | 12/30/2019 | | — | | | | 18,450 | | (7) | | 73.51 | | | 12/29/2029 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12/30/2019 | | — | | | | 93,000 | | (4) | | 73.51 | | | 12/29/2029 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12/30/2019 | | — | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | | 11,600 | | (7) | | 834,620 | | | | | 7/16/2019 | | | 9,687 | | | | 83,313 | | (4) | | 14.23 | | | 7/15/2029 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 9/1/2018 | | — | | | — | | | | 10.29 | | | 9/1/2028 | | | | 30,000 | | (2)(5) | | 2,158,500 | | | | | 10/3/2018 | | | 13,225 | | | | 43,457 | | (1)(2) | | 10.00 | | | 10/3/2028 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 10/8/2018 | | | 131,737 | | | | 292,188 | | (2)(6) | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | Base salary | | | | 351,750 | | (6) | | 469,000 | | (7) | Target bonus | | | | 187,600 | | (3) | | 187,600 | | (3) | COBRA premiums | | | | 15,314 | | (8) | | 20,419 | | (9) | Accelerated vesting of equity awards | | | | 22,800,324 | | (10) | | 51,822,329 | | (11) |
(1) | Vests over five years in equal monthly installments, subjectThe corporate transaction period shall mean the period beginning 3 months prior to continued service on the applicable vesting date.a Corporate Transaction and ending 24 months after such Corporate Transaction.
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(2) | Vesting is subject to the vesting acceleration provisions set forth in the named executive officer’s employment agreement. See “Executive Employment Arrangements” above for more information on vesting acceleration.Represents 18 months of Dr. Perlroth’s base salary.
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(3) | Subject to an early exercise right and may be exercised in full prior to vestingRepresents 100% of the shares underlying such option.named executive officers’ target annual bonus opportunity.
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(4) | Vests over four years in equal monthly installments, subject to continued service on the applicable vesting date.Represents 150% of Dr. Perlroth’s target annual bonus opportunity.
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(5) | Vests as to 50% of the restricted stock units 12 months after the vesting commencement date, as to 25% of the restricted stock unitsRepresents 18 months afterof our contribution towards health insurance, based on our actual costs to provide health insurance to the award’s grant date, and as to 25% of the restricted stock units 24 months after the award’s grant date, in each case, subject to continued service through each applicable vesting date.named executive officers.
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(6) | Vests as to 25%Represents 9 months of the shares on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date, with the remainder vesting in equal monthly installments over the following 36 months, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date.named executive officer’s base salary.
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(7) | Vests subject to performance-based milestones.Represents 12 months of the named executive officer’s base salary.
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(8) | The marketRepresents 9 months of our contribution towards health insurance, based on our actual costs to provide health insurance to the named executive officers.
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(9) | Represents 12 months of our contribution towards health insurance, based on our actual costs to provide health insurance to the named executive officers. |
(10) | Represents the value of 12 months acceleration of vesting of the named executive officers’unvested shares is calculated by multiplyingand outstanding equity awards, based on the number of unvested shares by the closing market price of a share of our common stock on NasdaqDecember 31, 2020, which was $146.91. |
(11) | Represents the value of acceleration of vesting of 100% of the named executive officers’ unvested and outstanding equity awards, based on the market price of a share of our common stock on December 31, 2019, the last trading day of the year,2020, which was $71.95 per share.$146.91. |
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CEO Pay Ratio As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information regarding the relationship of the annual total compensation of our employees and the annual total compensation of Victor Perlroth, M.D., our Chief Executive Officer (our “CEO”). The pay ratio included in this information is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner that is intended to be consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K. For fiscal year 2020, our last completed fiscal year: | • | | the median of the annual total compensation of all our employees (other than our CEO) was $517,381; and |
| • | | the annual total compensation of our CEO, as reported in the “2020 Summary Compensation Table” above, was $8,942,761. |
Th401(k) Plane CEO and employee compensation amounts include equity grants, including new hire equity grants, that do not reflect compensation actually received or amounts that may be realized in the future. The equity amounts included in the CEO and median compensation of all employees reflects the aggregate grant date fair value in fiscal year 2020 for the option award or the RSU award as computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718. Based on this information, for fiscal year 2020, the ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to the median of the annual total compensation of all of our employees was 17 to 1. As permitted by the SEC rules, we identified our median employee as of December 31, 2020, by: (i) calculating for each full-time employee, except our CEO, and part-time employee on that date (a) actual annual base salary in 2020 (annualized for new hires who were not employed for the entire year and for permanent employees on an unpaid leave of absence for a portion of the year), (b) actual annual bonus earned in 2020 (annualized for new hires who were not employed for the entire year and for permanent employees on an unpaid leave of absence for a portion of the year), and (c) the grant date fair value of all equity awards granted in 2020; and (ii) ranking this compensation from lowest to highest to identify our median employee. For purposes of this disclosure, earnings of any employee outside the U.S. were converted to U.S. dollars using the monthly average Swiss franc to U.S. dollar exchange rate for each month in 2020, based on exchange rates used by us for various purposes. We maintain a 401(k) retirement plan that provides eligible employees with an opportunity to saveused this compensation as our consistently applied compensation measure because we believe it was representative of our employee compensation. After identifying our median employee and ensuring this employee did not have anomalous compensation in 2020, we then calculated the annual total compensation of our median employee using the same methodology we used for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis. Eligible employees, including our CEO, and our other named executive officers, are able to defer eligible compensation subject to applicable annual limits under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). All participants’ interests in their deferrals are 100% vested when contributed. In 2019, we amended the 401(k) Plan to provide employer matching contributions of 100% of employee contributions up to a maximum of 50% of the individual maximum contribution limit allowed under the IRS rules. Company matching for the 401(k) plan became effective January 1, 2019. Pre-tax contributions are allocated to each participant’s individual account and are then invested in selected investment alternatives according to the participants’ directions. The 401(k) plan is intended to qualify under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified retirement plan, contributions to the 401(k) plan and earnings on those contributions are generally not taxable to the employees until distributed from the 401(k) plan, and all contributions are deductible by us when made. The 401(k) plan also permits contributions to be made on a post-tax basis for those employees participating in the Roth 401(k) plan component.“2020 Summary Compensation Table” above. Compensation Committee InterlocksThe pay ratio above is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with the SEC rules. The SEC rules provide companies with significant flexibility in identifying the median employee and Insider Participation
During 2019,calculating the memberspay ratio, including flexibility to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their employee populations and compensation practices. Accordingly, the pay ratio above may not be comparable with the pay ratios of other companies, even companies within our compensation committee included Drs. Baker and Dahiyat and Mr. Profusek. The current members of our compensation committee are Drs. Baker and Dahiyat and Mr. Profusek. None of the members of our compensation committee is or has been an officer or employee of ours. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee (or other board committee performing equivalent functions or, in the absence of any such committee, the entire board of directors) of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or compensation committee. industry.
Insider Trading Policy
In connection with our initial public offering, we established an insider trading policy that prohibits, among other things, short sales, hedging of stock ownership positions, and transactions involving derivative securities relating to our common stock.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock at March 31, 2020as of August 1, 2021 for: each person who we know beneficially owns more than 5% of our common stock; each of our named executive officers; and all of our directors and executive officers as a group. The percentage of beneficial ownership shown in the table is based upon 44,452,70151,451,514 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2020.August 1, 2021. Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, executive officer or beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock. We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. These rules generally attribute beneficial ownership of securities to persons who possess sole or shared voting power or investment power with respect to those securities. In addition, the rules take into account shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of stock options or warrants that are either immediately exercisable or exercisable on or before the 60th day after March 31, 2020.August 1, 2021. Certain of the options granted to our named executive officers and directors may be exercised prior to the vesting of the underlying shares. We refer to such options as being “early exercisable.” Shares of common stock issued upon early exercise are subject to our right to repurchase such shares until such shares have vested. These shares are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding those options or a warrant for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person, but they are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons or entities identified in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned by them. Except as otherwise noted below, the address for each person or entity listed in the table is c/o Kodiak Sciences Inc., 2631 Hanover Street,1200 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CACalifornia 94304. Name of Beneficial Owner | | Shares | | | Percentage | | | Shares | | | Percentage | | 5% Stockholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Entities affiliated with Baker Bros. Advisors LP(1) | | | 11,574,537 | | | | 26.0 | % | | Victor Perlroth, M.D.(2) | | | 5,777,638 | | | | 12.5 | | | Dustin A. Moskovitz Trust DTD 12/27/05(3) | | | 2,959,238 | | | | 6.6 | | | Entities affiliated with Wellington Management Group LLP(4) | | | 3,324,575 | | | | 7.5 | | | T Rowe Price Associates, Inc.(5) | | | 4,688,147 | | | | 10.5 | | | Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd.(6) | | | 3,663,557 | | | | 8.2 | | | Entities affiliated with Baker Bros. Advisors LP(1) | | | | 14,323,868 | | | | 27.7 | % | Victor Perlroth, M.D.(2) | | | | 6,179,847 | | | | 11.5 | | Entities affiliated with Wellington Management Group LLP(3) | | | | 5,843,656 | | | | 11.4 | | T Rowe Price Associates, Inc.(4) | | | | 6,176,211 | | | | 12.0 | | Entities affiliated with The Vanguard Group(5) | | | | 2,835,620 | | | | 5.5 | | Entities affiliated with BlackRock, Inc.(6) | | | | 3,090,062 | | | | 6.0 | | Directors and Named Executive Officers: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Victor Perlroth, M.D.(2) | | | 5,777,638 | | | | 12.5 | | | John Borgeson(7) | | | 440,131 | | | | 1.0 | | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D.(8) | | | 260,560 | | | * | | | Felix J. Baker, Ph.D.(1) | | | 11,574,537 | | | | 26.0 | | | Bassil I. Dahiyat, Ph.D. (9) | | | 25,000 | | | * | | | Richard S. Levy, M.D. (10) | | | 51,000 | | | * | | | Robert A. Profusek (11) | | | 60,000 | | | * | | | Taiyin Yang | | | — | | | | — | | | All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)(12) | | | 18,464,426 | | | | 39.3 | | | Victor Perlroth, M.D.(2) | | | | 6,179,847 | | | | 11.5 | | John Borgeson(7) | | | | 613,563 | | | | 1.2 | | Jason Ehrlich, M.D., Ph.D.(8) | | | | 341,544 | | | * | | Felix J. Baker, Ph.D.(1) | | | | 14,323,868 | | | | 27.7 | | Charles Bancroft(9) | | | | 34,800 | | | * | | Bassil I. Dahiyat, Ph.D.(10) | | | | 60,988 | | | * | | Richard S. Levy, M.D.(11) | | | | 86,988 | | | * | | Robert A. Profusek(12) | | | | 95,988 | | | * | | Taiyin Yang, Ph.D.(13) | | | | 10,582 | | | * | | All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)(14) | | | | 21,748,168 | | | | 39.7 | |
(*) | Less than one percent. |
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(1) | Based on a review of the Schedule 13D/A filed on FebruaryJuly 26, 2020,2021, the shares of common stock beneficially owned by Baker Bros. Advisors LP, (“BBA”), are held by the following stockholders: (a) 959,5611,143,396 shares of common stock owned by 667, L.P., (“667”), (b) 11,184 shares of common stock underlying warrants issued to 667 that are exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020,August 1, 2021, (c) 10,464,97712,994,485 shares of common stock owned by Baker Brothers Life Sciences, L.P., (“BBLS”), and (d) 138,815 shares of common stock underlying warrants issued to BBLS that are exercisable within 60 days of MarchAugust 31, 2020.2021, and (e) 35,988 shares subject to options held by Felix J. Baker, a member of our board of directors, that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 1, 2021. BBA is the management company and investment adviser to 667 and BBLS and may be deemed to beneficially own all of the securities held by 667 and BBLS. Baker Bros. Advisors (GP) LLC, (“BBA-GP”), is the sole general partner of BBA. Felix J.Dr. Baker a member of our board of directors, and Julian C. Baker have voting and investment power over our securities held by each of 667 and BBLS, as managing members of BBA-GP. Dr. Baker, BBA and BBA-GP disclaim beneficial ownership of our securities held by 667 and BBLS, except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. BBA’s address is 860 Washington Street, 3rd Floor, New York, New York 10014. |
(2) | Based on a review of the Schedule 13G13G/A filed on February 14, 2020,16, 2021, consists of (a) 3,511,5383,508,038 shares of common stock held directly by Dr. Perlroth;Perlroth, (b) 1,666,1002,081,756 shares subject to options held by Dr. Perlroth that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020August 1, 2021, including 111,850171,850 shares subject to options with performance basedperformance-based milestones, and (c) 600,000564,000 shares as to which Dr. Perlroth has sole voting power and no investment power. 2,000,000 shares of common stock owned by Dr. Perlroth have been pledged as collateral to secure obligations pursuant to a loan relating to the previously disclosed Stipulation for Settlement with his spouse. |
(3) | Based on a review of the Schedule 13G13G/A filed on January 17, 2020, consists of (a) 2,709,238June 9,2021, Wellington Management Group LLP, Wellington Group Holdings LLP and Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP have shared voting power over 5,246,261 shares of our common stock owned by Dustin A. Moskovitz Trust DTD 12/27/05, (“DM”) and (b) 250,000shared dispositive power over 5,843,656 shares of our common stock underlying warrants issued to DM that are exercisable within 60 daysand Wellington Management Company LLP has shared voting power over 5,135,216 shares of March 31, 2020.our common stock and shared dispositive power over 5,443,764 shares of our common stock. The address of each entity is c/o Wellington Management Company LLP, 280 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. |
(4) | Based on a review of the Schedule 13G/A filed on January 28, 2020, Wellington Management Group LLP, Wellington Group Holdings LLP and Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP have shared voting power over 3,001,334 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power over 3,324,575 shares of our common stock and Wellington Management Company LLP has shared voting power over 2,914,269 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power over 3,045,874 shares of our common stock. The address of each entity (“Wellington”) is c/o Wellington Management Company LLP, 280 Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210. |
(5)
| Based on a review of the Schedule 13G/A filed on March 10, 2020,February 16, 2021, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. has sole voting power over 816,1031,422,064 shares of our common stock and sole dispositive power over 4,688,1476,176,211 shares of our common stockstock. . The address for T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
|
(5) | Based on a review of the Schedule 13G filed on February 10, 2021, The Vanguard Group has shared voting power over 74,146 shares of our common stock, shared dispositive power over 100,211 shares of our common stock and sole dispositive power over 2,735,409 shares of our common stock. The address for The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355. |
(6) | Based on a review of the Schedule 13G/A13G filed on February 14, 2020, consists of 3,663,5572, 2021, Blackrock, Inc. has sole voting power over 3,046,033 shares of our common stock beneficially owned by Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund, Ltd., (“Perceptive”). Perceptive Advisors LLC, (“Perceptive Advisors”) serves as the investment manager to Perceptive and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities directly held by Perceptive. Joseph Edelman is the managing membersole dispositive power over 3,090,062 shares of Perceptive Advisors and may be deemed to beneficially own the securities directly held by Perceptive.our common stock. The address for PerceptiveBlackrock Inc. is 51 Astor Place, 10th Floor,55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10003.NY 10055. |
(7) | Consists of (a) 170,899170,319 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Borgeson and (b) 269,232443,244 shares subject to options held by Mr. Borgeson that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.August 1, 2021. |
(8) | Consists of (a) 22,54253,233 shares of common stock owned by Dr. Ehrlich, (b) 223,018288,311 shares subject to options held by Dr. Ehrlich that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020 and (c) 15,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to RSUs held by Dr. Ehrlich that are releasable within 60 days of March 31,2020 .August 1, 2021. |
(9) | Consists of 25,000(a) 25,948 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Bancroft and (b) 8,852 shares subject to options held by Mr. Bancroft that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 1, 2021. |
(10) | Consists of 60,988 shares subject to options held by Dr. Dahiyat that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.August 1, 2021. |
(10)(11)
| Consists of (a) 1,000 shares of common stock owned by Dr. Levy and (b) 50,00085,988 shares subject to options held by Dr. Levy that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.August 1, 2021. |
(11)(12)
| Consists of (a) 10,000 shares of common stock owned by Mr. Profusek and (b) 50,00085,988 shares subject to options held by Mr. Profusek that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.August 1, 2021. |
(12)(13)
| Consists of 10,582 shares subject to options held by Dr. Yang that are immediately exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of August 1, 2021. |
(14) | Consists of (a) 15,874,68318,460,419 shares of common stock held by our directors and executive officers then in office and entities affiliated with certain of our directors and executive officers then in office, (b) 2,424,7443,287,749 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to stock options held by such directors and officers that are immediate exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020,August 1, 2021, including 111,850171,850 shares subject to options with performance based milestones, (c) 15,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to RSUs held by such directors and executive officers that are releasable within 60 days of March 31, 2020 and (d) 149,999 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to warrants that are exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.August 1, 2021. |
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SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS The following table summarizes information about our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2019.2020. All outstanding awards relate to our common stock. Plan Category | | (a) Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights | | | (b) Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (1) | | | (c) Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) (2) | | | (a) Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights | | | (b) Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights(1) | | | (c) Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))(2) | | Equity compensation plans approved by security holders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2015 Share Incentive Plan | | | 3,024,365 | | | $ | 5.10 | | | | — | | | | 2,499,469 | | | $ | 5.27 | | | | — | | 2018 Equity Incentive Plan | | | 3,806,077 | | | $ | 28.52 | | | | 2,118,877 | | | | 4,757,752 | | | | 35.38 | | | | 2,742,183 | | 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan | | — | | | — | | | | 460,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 460,000 | | Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | Total | | | 6,830,442 | | | | | | | | 2,578,877 | | | | 7,257,221 | | | | | | | | 3,202,183 | |
(1) | The weighted-average exercise price does not include shares to be issued in connection with the settlement of RSUs, since such awards do not have an exercise price. |
(2) | Our 2018 Plan includes provisions providing for an annual increase in the number of securities available for future issuance on the first day of each fiscal year, equal to the least of: (a) 4,300,000 shares; (b) 4% of the outstanding shares of common stock as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; and (c) such other amount as our board of directors may determine. Our 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan includes provisions providing for an annual increase in the number of securities available for future issuance on the first day of each fiscal year, equal to the least of: (a) 920,000 shares, (b) 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the first day of such fiscal year; and (c) such other amount as our board of directors, or a committee appointed by our board of directors, may determine. |
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* * * OTHER MATTERS The Board knows of no other matters that will be presented for consideration at the Special Meeting. If any other matters are properly brought before the Special Meeting, it is the intention of the person named in the accompanying proxy to vote on such matters in accordance with his best judgment. | By Order of the Board of Directors /s/ Victor Perlroth, M.D. | Victor Perlroth, M.D. | Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board | September 13, 2021 |
RELATED PERSONKodiak Sciences Inc. 2021 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan 1.General. (a)Purpose. TRANSACTIONSAs part of its employee compensation program, Kodiak Sciences Inc. (the “Company”) has adopted this 2021 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), effective as of August 12, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), subject to Section 2 below. The purpose of the Plan is to help attract and retain key employees by providing them with additional incentives and to encourage such employees to contribute maximum effort towards supporting the Company’s next phase of transformational performance and growth. Related-Person Transaction Policy(b)Eligible Employees. An employee of the Company shall be eligible to participate in the Plan if (i) such employee is at Grade Level 10 or above at the Company and (ii) such employee has agreed to participate in the Plan by executing and returning an Election Form to the Company within the time period required therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the determination of whether an employee may participate in the Plan shall be made by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and such determination shall be binding and conclusive on all persons.
We2.Stockholder Approval Required. The Plan shall be subject to stockholder approval at a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held as soon as practicable following the Effective Date. If such stockholder approval is not obtained, then each Award granted under the Plan will be forfeited and each Participant will receive 100% of his or her Annual LTI Awards for fiscal year 2021. If such stockholder approval is obtained, each Participant will forego a portion of each Annual LTI Award that may be granted by the Company to the Participant during the Performance Period, with such foregone portion being specified in his or her Election Form.
3.Administration of the Plan. (a)Powers of the Administrator. The Administrator shall have adopted a formal, written policy that our executive officers, directors (including director nominees), holdersthe authority, in its discretion: (1)to select the employees to whom Awards may be granted pursuant to the Plan; (2)to determine the number of more than 5%Shares to be covered by each Award granted pursuant to the Plan; (3)to approve the forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan; (4)to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any classAward granted pursuant to the Plan. Such terms and conditions include, but are not limited to, the exercise price, the time or times when Awards may be exercised (which may be based on performance criteria), any vesting acceleration or waiver of our voting securities,forfeiture restrictions, and any memberrestriction or limitation regarding any Award or the Shares relating thereto, based in each case on such factors as the Administrator shall determine; (5)to construe and interpret the terms of the immediate family ofPlan and the Awards granted pursuant to the Plan; (6)to modify or any entities affiliated with any of the foregoing persons, are not permitted to enter into a related person transaction with us without the prior approval or, in the case of pending or ongoing related person transactions, ratification of our nominating and corporate governance committee. For purposes of our policy, a related-person transaction is a transaction, arrangement or relationship where the amount exceeds $120,000, where we were, are or will be involved and in which a related-person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. Certain transactions with related parties, however, are excluded from the definition of a related person transactionamend each Award, including but not limited to:
compensationto the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercisability period of our executive officersAwards and directorsto extend the maximum term of Awards;
(7)to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Award previously granted by the Administrator; and (8)to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan. (b)Rule 16b-3. To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder will be structured to satisfy the requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3. A-1
(c)Effect of Administrator’s Decision. The Administrator’s decisions, determinations and interpretations shall be final and binding on all Participants. 4.Stock Subject to the Plan. Subject to the provisions of Section 6 of the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be issued under the Plan is otherwise disclosed5,502,334 Shares. The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock. 5.Awards. (a)Each Award granted under the Plan will be a Nonstatutory Stock Option. (b)The term of each Award will be stated in our public filingsthe Award Agreement. (c)Exercise Price. (1)The per Share exercise price of each Award will be no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. (2)At the time an Award is granted, the Administrator will fix the period within which the Award may be exercised and will determine any conditions that must be satisfied before the Award may be exercised. (3)The Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration for exercising an Award, including the method of payment. Such consideration may consist entirely of: (1) cash; (2) check; (3) promissory note, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, (4) other Shares, provided that such Shares have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which such Award will be exercised and provided that accepting such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion; (5) consideration received by the Company under a broker-assisted (or other) cashless exercise program (whether through a broker or otherwise) implemented by the Company in connection with the SEC; compensation, benefitsPlan; (6) by net exercise; (7) such other consideration and other transactions available to allmethod of our employees generally;
transactions where a related-person’s interest derives solely from his or her service as a directorpayment for the issuance of another entity that is a partyShares to the transaction;
transactions where a related-person’s interest derives solely from hisextent permitted by Applicable Laws; or her ownership of less than 10%(8) any combination of the equity interest in another entity that is a partyforegoing methods of payment.
(d)Exercise of Award. (1)Any Award granted hereunder will be exercisable according to the transaction; and transactions where a related-person’s interest derives solely from his or her ownership of a class of our equity securities and all holders of that class received the same benefit on a pro rata basis.
No member of the nominating and corporate governance committee may participate in any review, consideration or approval of any related-person transaction where such member or any of his or her immediate family members is the related-person. In approving or rejecting the proposed agreement, our nominating and corporate governance committee shall consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and deemed relevant to the nominating and corporate governance committee, including, but not limited to:
the benefits and perceived benefits to us;
the materiality and character of the related-person’s direct and indirect interest;
the availability of other sources for comparable products or services;
the terms of the transaction;Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the terms availableAdministrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. An Award may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share. (2)An Award will be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (i) a notice of exercise (in such form as the Administrator may specify from time to unrelated third partiestime) from the person entitled to exercise the Award, and (ii) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Award is exercised (together with applicable withholding taxes). Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Award will be issued in the name of the Participant or, if requested by the Participant, in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse, or, if approved by the Administrator, in the name of an estate planning vehicle established for the exclusive benefit of the Participant and the Participant’s family members within the meaning of Instruction A.1.(a)(5) of Form S-8 under the sameSecurities Act. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or similar circumstances. In reviewing proposed related-person transactions,of a duly authorized transfer agent of the nominating and corporate governance committeeCompany), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will only approve or ratify related-person transactions that are in, or not inconsistentexist with the best interests of us and our stockholders.
In additionrespect to the arrangements described below, we have also entered intoShares subject to an Award, notwithstanding the arrangementsexercise of the Award. The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Award is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are described where requiredissued, except as provided in Section 6 of the Plan.
(3)Exercising an Award in any manner will decrease the number of Shares thereafter available, both for purposes of the Plan and for sale under the Award, by the number of Shares as to which the Award is exercised. (4)If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider, the Participant may exercise his or her Award, to the extent vested, within such period of time as is specified in the section captioned “Executive Compensation — Executive Employment Arrangements”.Award Agreement (but in no event later than the expiration 29A-2
of the term of such Award as set forth in the Award Agreement). If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Award within the time specified by the Administrator, the Award will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Award will revert to the Plan. (e)Funding AgreementVesting of Award. A Participant’s Award shall be subject to the vesting requirements set forth in the Award Agreement. 6.Adjustments; Dissolution or Liquidation; Merger or Change in Control. (a)Adjustments. In December 2019, wethe event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, will adjust the number and our subsidiary, Kodiak Sciences GmbH, entered intoclass of Shares that may be delivered under the Plan and/or the number, class, and price of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, and the numerical Share limits in Section 4 of the Plan. (b)Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator will notify each Participant as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action. (c)Change in Control. In the event of a funding agreement with BBA,Change in Control, each outstanding Award will be treated as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. 7.Tax. (a)WithholdingRequirements. Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to which BBA purchasedan Award (or exercise thereof) or such earlier time as any tax withholding obligations are due, the Company will have the power and the right to receivededuct or withhold, or require a capped 4.5% royalty on future net salesParticipant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy U.S. federal, state, or local taxes, non-U.S. taxes, or other taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required to be withheld with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof). (b)Withholding Arrangements. The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation, in whole or in part by (without limitation) (i) paying cash, (ii) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable cash or Shares having a fair market value not in excess of KSI-301the maximum statutory amount required to be withheld, or (iii) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a fair market value not in exchange for $225,000,000 in committed development funding payableexcess of the maximum statutory amount required to us. Unless earlier terminatedbe withheld. The fair market value of the Shares to be withheld or re-purchased by us, the royalty terminates upondelivered will be determined as of the date that BBAthe taxes are required to be withheld. (c)Compliance With Section 409A. Awards will be designed and operated in such a manner that they are either exempt from the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Section 409A such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Section 409A, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. The Plan and each Award Agreement under the Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Section 409A and will be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. To the extent that an Award or payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Section 409A the Award will be granted, paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Section 409A, such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Section 409A. In no event will the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable) reimburse a Participant for any taxes imposed or other costs incurred as a result of Section 409A. 8.Amendment and Termination of the Plan. Subject to Section 2 above, the Plan is effective as of the Effective Date and will continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years following the Effective Date, unless terminated earlier in accordance with this Section 8. The Board may modify, amend, or terminate the Plan at any time, provided that such modification, amendment or termination shall not cancel, reduce, or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Award previously determined and granted to any Participant as of the date of any such modification, amendment, or termination, A-3
without the consent of the Participant unless such modification, amendment or termination is required to conform the Plan to Applicable Laws. 9.No Guarantee of Employment. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall confer upon a Participant any right with respect to continuing the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider, nor shall they interfere in any way with the Participant’s right or the right of the Company to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without cause, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws. 10.Choice of Law. This Plan and any controversy arising out of or relating to this Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in any application of any law other than the law of the State of California. 11.Definitions. For purposes of the Plan, the following definitions shall apply. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in the Plan will have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Equity Plan. (a)“Annual LTI Award” means an annual long-term incentive equity award that may be granted to a Participant with respect to any given fiscal year during the Performance Period. (b)“Award” or means each Nonstatutory Stock Option granted to a Participant pursuant to the Plan. (c)“Award Agreement” means an agreement between a Participant and the Company evidencing the terms and conditions of the Award, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. (d)“Award Notice” means the “Notice of Stock Option Grant” that accompanies the Award Agreement. (e)“Election Form” means the Election Form for Special Equity Award in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. (f)“Equity Plan” means the Kodiak Sciences Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time, or any successor plan thereto. (g) “Participant” means an Employee of the Company who meets the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 1 hereof to receive, and who has received, an aggregate amount equal to 4.5 timesAward. (h)“Performance Period” shall mean the funding amount paid to us. On February 4, 2020, BBA paid us the first $100,000,000period commencing as of the funding amount,Date of Grant and ending on August 11, 2028; provided, that the remaining $125,000,000 ofPerformance Period may be extended as set forth in the funding amountAward Agreement. A-4
Exhibit A Award Agreement Kodiak Sciences Inc. 2021 LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Kodiak Sciences Inc. 2021 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) will be paid following the achievement of 50% enrollment in each of (i) the planned Phase 3 clinical trial of KSI-301 for branch RVO and (ii) the planned Phase 3 clinical trial of KSI-301 for central RVO. We have the option, exercisable at any point duringsame defined meanings in this Stock Option Agreement, which includes the termNotice of Stock Option Grant (the “Notice of Grant”), the funding agreement, to repurchase from BBA 100%Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant attached hereto as Exhibit A, and all appendices and exhibits attached thereto (all together, the royalties due to BBA under the funding agreement for a purchase price equal to the funding amount paid to us as of such time times 4.5, less amounts paid by us to BBA. “Option Agreement”). NOTICE OF STOCK OPTION GRANT Participant: Address: The funding agreement was the result of a competitive process overseen by independent and disinterested directors with the assistance of outside counsel. Participation in Follow-On Offering
In December 2019, we entered intoundersigned Participant has been granted an underwriting agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC. and Jefferies LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters, relating to a follow-on underwritten public offering of shares of our common stock, or the follow-on offering. Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, we sold an aggregate of 6,900,000 shares of our common stock to the underwriters, including 900,000 shares of common stock that we sold pursuant to the exercise in full by the underwriters of their optionOption to purchase additional shares in connection with the follow-on offering, at a price to the publicCommon Stock of $46.00 per share. Our follow-on offering closed on December 6, 2019. At the time of the follow-on offering, entities affiliated with BBA and one of our directors, Dr. Felix J. Baker, purchased 1,902,173 shares of our common stock from the underwriters in the follow-on offering at the follow-on offering price of the shares to the public.
Corporate Transitional Housing
In November 2018, we entered into an agreement with Dr. Perlroth to lease his personal property, located 0.5 miles from our Palo Alto facility, at fair market value to provide flexible corporate housing for relocating employees. Total expected lease payments under the agreement are $141,000 through the lease term ending on June 30, 2019. The lease agreement with Dr. Perlroth was reviewed and approved by our nominating and corporate governance committee in accordance with our related-person transaction policy. The nominating and corporate governance committee determined that the terms of the lease agreement were comparableKodiak Sciences Inc. (the “Company”), subject to the terms available in an arm’s-length transaction.
Investors’ Rights Agreement
We have entered into an investors’ rights agreement with certainand conditions of our stockholders, including Dr. Perlroth and BBA. This agreement provides that the certain holders of registrable securities have the right to demand that we file a registration statement or request that their shares of registrable securities be covered by a registration statement that we are otherwise filing. In addition to registration rights, the amended and restated investor rights agreement provided for certain information rights and a right of first offer.
Other Transactions
We have entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and certain of our officers.
We have granted stock options and restricted stock units to our named executive officers, other executive officers and our non-employee directors.
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OTHER MATTERS
Third Party Compensation of Directors
None of our directors are a party to any agreement or arrangement that would require disclosure pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5250(b)(3).
2019 Annual Report and SEC Filings
Our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 are included in our annual report on Form 10-K. Our annual reportKodiak Sciences Inc. 2021 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Plan”) and this proxy statement are posted on our website at http://ir.kodiak.com/financial-information/sec-filings and are available from the SEC at its website at www.sec.gov. You may also obtain a copy of our annual report without charge by sending a written request to Corporate Secretary, Kodiak Sciences Inc., 2631 Hanover Street, Palo Alto, CA 94304.
* * *
The board of directors does not know of any other matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting. If any additional matters are properly presented at the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the enclosed proxy card will have discretion to vote shares they represent in accordance with their own judgment on such matters.
It is important that your shares be represented at the Annual Meeting, regardless of the number of shares that you hold. You are, therefore, urged to vote by telephone or by using the internetOption Agreement, as instructed on the enclosed proxy card or execute and return, at your earliest convenience, the enclosed proxy card in the envelope that has also been provided.follows:
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORSDate of Grant:
| | | Palo Alto, CaliforniaNumber of Shares Granted:
| | | April 28, 2020Exercise Price per Share:
| | $ | | Total Exercise Price: | | $ | | Type of Option: | | Nonstatutory Stock Option | Term/Expiration Date: | | |
1.Vesting Schedule. The Option will be earned, vest and become exercisable based on the attainment of the Performance-Based Requirement and Service-Based Requirement, as described below. [FOR CEO ONLY: Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option will be immediately exercisable pursuant to the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement and related documents attached as Exhibit D hereto.] (a)Performance-Based Requirement. Subject to the Participant continuing to be a Service Provider through each applicable date, the Option will be earned as to an applicable percentage of the Option based on the Stock Price meeting or exceeding the corresponding Stock Price Goal for a period of ninety (90) consecutive trading days during the Performance Period (such earned portion of the Option, the “Earned Option”), in accordance with the table below. | | | | Option Tranche | Stock Price Goal | Tranche Earning Percentage | Cumulative Earning Percentage | Tranche 1 | $200 | 7.5% | 7.5% | Tranche 2 | $300 | 12.5% | 20% | Tranche 3 | $400 | 25.0% | 45% | Tranche 4 | $500 | 25.0% | 70% | Tranche 5 | $600 | 20.0% | 90% | Tranche 6 | $700 | 5.0% | 95% | Tranche 7 | $800 | 5.0% | 100% |
(b)Service-Based Requirement. Following the attainment of the Stock Price Goal in accordance with Section 1(a) above, the Earned Option will be subject to additional time-based vesting and will vest in substantially equal monthly installments on the first day of each complete calendar month that occurs during the Service-Based Period, subject to the Participant continuing to be a Service Provider through each applicable vesting date. (c)Operational and Sales Milestones. (i)Notwithstanding Section 1(a) above, subject to the Participant continuing to be a Service Provider through each applicable date, the Option will be earned as to an applicable percentage of the Option based on the Company’s achievement of the corresponding Operational Milestone or Sales Milestone during the Performance Period, in accordance with the table below. Any such portion of the Option that is earned based on the Company’s achievement of the corresponding Operational Milestone or Sales Milestone during the Performance Period in accordance with this Section 1(c)(i) shall constitute the “Earned Option” for purposes of this Option Agreement. | | Operational/Sales Milestone | Operational/Sales Milestone Earning Percentage | First Operational Milestone | 15% | Second Operational Milestone | 5% | Third Operational Milestone | 5% | Sales Milestone | 10% |
(ii)Following the attainment of the Operational Milestone or Sales Milestone in accordance with Section 1(c)(i) above, the Earned Option will be subject to additional time-based vesting and will vest in substantially equal monthly installments on the first day of each complete calendar month that occurs during the Service-Based Period, subject to the Participant continuing to be a Service Provider through each applicable vesting date. (iii)Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the portion of the Option that is eligible to be earned based on the attainment of an Operational Milestone or Sales Milestone shall be inclusive of, and not in addition to, any portion of the Option that may be earned based on attainment of the Stock Price Goal. To the extent a portion of the Option becomes earned based on the attainment of an Operational Milestone or Sales Milestone, the subsequent tranche(s) of the Option that is eligible to be earned based on attainment of the Stock Price Goal shall be reduced by the excess, if any, of the number of Options earned over the “Cumulative Earning Percentage” set forth in the table in Section 1(a) above. For purposes of illustration only, (A) if fewer than 25% of the Option has been earned based on the Stock Price Goal, then up to 25% of the Option (inclusive of any portion previously earned based on the Stock Price Goal) shall be eligible to be earned based on attainment of the Operational Milestones and (B) if all three Operational Milestones are achieved following attainment of the Stock Price Goal for tranche 1 (i.e., $200) but prior to attainment of the Stock Price Goal for tranche 2 (i.e., $300) resulting in a Cumulative Earning Percentage equal to 25% of the Option, then (I) the portion of the Option eligible to be earned based on the Stock Price Goal in tranche 2 shall be reduced to zero and (II) the portion of the Option eligible to be earned based on the Stock Price Goal in tranche 3 shall be reduced to 20% in order to account for the 25% of the Option that has previously vested based on achievement of all three Operational Milestones. These principles are further illustrated in the table set forth below. | | | | Option Tranche | Stock Price Goal | Tranche Earning Percentage | Cumulative Earning Percentage | Tranche 1 | $200 | 7.5% | 7.5% | Operational Milestones Achieved | - | 17.5% | 25% | Tranche 2 | $300 | 12.5%
| 20%
| Tranche 3 | $400 | 25.0% 20.0%
| 45% | Tranche 4 | $500 | 25.0% | 70% | Tranche 5 | $600 | 20.0% | 90% | Tranche 6 | $700 | 5.0% | 95% | Tranche 7 | $800 | 5.0% | 100% |
2.Treatment Upon Termination of Employment. (a)Termination for Cause. In the event that the Participant’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company for Cause, the Unvested Option shall immediately terminate and be forfeited without consideration. (b)Voluntary Resignation. In the event that the Participant’s employment with the Company is terminated due to the Participant’s voluntary resignation other than for Good Reason, the Unvested Option shall immediately terminate and be forfeited without consideration. (c)Termination without Cause/for Good Reason. Subject to the Participant’s execution and delivery of a release and waiver of claims agreement drafted by and satisfactory to counsel for the Company, and such release and waiver of claims agreement must be executed and become effective within sixty (60) days following the employment termination date (the date such release and waiver of claims agreement becomes effective, the “Release Effective Date”), in the event that the Participant’s employment with the Company is terminated by the Company without Cause or due to the Participant’s resignation for Good Reason, a pro-rata portion of the Option that has been earned as of the date of such termination based on the attainment of the Stock Price Goal, Operational Milestones and/or Sales Milestone, as applicable, shall become vested and exercisable as of the Release Effective Date, based on a fraction the numerator of which is the number of completed Months of Service between the Date of Grant and the date of such termination and the denominator of which is eighty four (84). Any portion of the Option that remains unvested after giving effect to the preceding sentence shall immediately terminate and be forfeited without consideration. (d)Retirement. In the event that the Participant’s employment with the Company is terminated due to the Participant’s Retirement, the portion of the Option that has been earned as of the date of such termination based on the attainment of the Stock Price Goal, Operational Milestones and/or Sales Milestone, as applicable, shall continue to vest and become exercisable based on the original monthly vesting schedule during the Service-Based Period as if such termination had not occurred. Any portion of the Option that is unearned as of the date of termination shall immediately terminate and be forfeited without consideration. (e)Death/Severe Disability. In the event that the Participant’s employment with the Company is terminated due to the Participant’s death or Severe Disability, the portion of the Option that has been earned based on the attainment of the Stock Price Goal, Operational Milestones and/or Sales Milestone, as applicable, prior to the date of such termination shall become vested and exercisable as of the date of such termination. Any portion of the Option that is unearned as of the date of termination shall immediately terminate and be forfeited without consideration. 3.Post-Termination Exercise Period. The Option, to the extent earned and vested, will be exercisable for the following periods after the Participant ceases to be a Service Provider. (a)Death. In the event of the death of the Participant during the period of continuous Service Provider status since the date of grant of the Option, or within three (3) months following termination of the Participant’s continuous Service Provider status, the Vested Option may be exercised by the Participant’s estate, or by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, at any time within nine (9) months following the date of death or, if earlier, the date the Participant’s continuous Service Provider status terminated. (b)Severe Disability. In the event of termination of Participant’s continuous Service Provider status as a result of the Participant’s Severe Disability, the Participant may exercise the Vested Option at any time within six (6) months following such termination. (c)Retirement. In the event of termination of Participant’s continuous Service Provider status as a result of the Participant’s Retirement, the Participant may exercise the Vested Option at any time prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the end of the Performance Period. (d)Other Termination. In the event of termination of the Participant’s continuous Service Provider status for any reason other than death, Severe Disability or Retirement, the Participant may exercise the Option at any time within three (3) months following such termination. A-7
(e)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3, in no event may this Option be exercised after the Term/Expiration Date as provided above and may be subject to earlier termination as provided in Section 4 below. 4.Change in Control. (a)In the event that a Change in Control occurs during the Performance Period, the Option will be earned as to an applicable percentage of the Option based on the per Share consideration received by the Company’s shareholders in such Change in Control transaction meeting or exceeding the corresponding Stock Price Goal, in accordance with the table set forth in Section 1(a) above, subject to straight-line interpolation to the extent such per Share consideration falls between two Stock Price Goals. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that less than thirty five percent (35%) of the Option has vested in such Change in Control based on the Stock Price Goal, then the Option shall remain eligible to be earned based on the attainment of the Operational Milestones and Sales Milestone in accordance with Section 1(c) above. Thereafter, the earned portion of the Option shall vest and become exercisable in accordance with Section 1(b) above; provided, however, that if (i) on the date twenty-four (24) months immediately following the consummation of such Change in Control, the Participant is providing services to the acquiring company (or its subsidiaries or parent) as either an employee or a consultant or (ii) within twenty-four (24) months following the consummation of such Change in Control, the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Participant for Good Reason, then in either the case of (i) or (ii), one hundred percent (100%) of the Option that has previously been earned based on the Stock Price Goal, Operational Milestones and/or Sales Milestone but that remains unvested based on the Service-Based Period shall vest and become exercisable in full, subject to the Participant’s execution and delivery of a release and waiver of claims agreement drafted by and satisfactory to counsel for the Company, and such release and waiver of claims agreement must be executed and become effective within sixty (60) days following the employment termination date or the second (2nd) anniversary of the Change in Control, as applicable. (b)Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the successor corporation does not assume or substitute for the Option, the Participant will fully vest in and have the right to exercise the portion of the Option that has been earned as of the date of such Change in Control after giving effect to Section 4(a) above. In addition, if an Award is not assumed or substituted in the event of a Change in Control, the Administrator will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that the Award will be exercisable for a period of time determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, and the Award will terminate upon the expiration of such period. 5.Stockholder Approval Required. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Option Agreement, the Option is subject to approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Company at a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held as soon as practicable following the Date of Grant. If such stockholder approval of the Plan is not obtained, then the Option granted hereunder will be forfeited and the Participant will receive 100% of the Participant’s Annual LTI Award for fiscal year 2021. If such stockholder approval is obtained, the Participant will forego a portion of each Annual LTI Award that may be granted by the Company to the Participant during the Performance Period (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Annual LTI Award for fiscal year 2021), with such foregone portion being specified in the Participant’s Election Form. 6.Definitions. For purposes of this Option Agreement, the following definitions shall apply. (a)“Annual LTI Award” means an annual long-term incentive equity award that may be granted to a Participant with respect to any given fiscal year during the Performance Period. (b)“Cause” shall mean: (i) the Participant’s conviction of, including pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, any felony or any crime involving dishonesty; (ii) the Participant’s participation in any fraud or act of dishonesty against the Company that has caused or is reasonably expected to result in injury to the Company; (iii) a material violation by the Participant of any of the Company’s written policies or other serious misconduct, in each case that results in or is reasonably likely to result in material harm to Company; (iv) the Participant’s willful and continued failure substantially to perform any of the Participant’s job duties (other than as a result of total or partial Severe Disability) that is not cured within thirty (30) days following written notice of Cause from the Company; (v) conduct by the Participant which, in the good faith and reasonable determination of the Administrator, demonstrates gross unfitness to serve; or (vi) the Participant’s material breach of any agreement with the Company (or its subsidiaries or successors). A-8
(c)“Corporate Transaction” shall mean any (i) consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization in which the members/shareholders of the Company prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization shall own less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting equity of the continuing or surviving entity after such consolidation, merger or reorganization, (ii) any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Company is a party, in which in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s voting equity securities is transferred, except for bona fide sales of the Company’s equity securities to investors for primarily fundraising purposes, or (iii) a sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company. (d)“Election Form” means the Election Form for Special Equity Award pursuant to which the Participant elected to forego a portion of each Annual LTI Award that may be granted by the Company to the Participant during the Performance Period. (e)“Employment Agreement” shall mean the Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Participant. (f)“First Operational Milestone” shall mean U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of a Biologics License Application in respect of a first major indication (RVO, DME and/or wAMD). (g)“Good Reason” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events without the prior written consent of Participant: (i) a material reduction in Base Salary or Targeted Incentive Bonus (as such terms are defined in the Employment Agreement) opportunity or benefits, provided that any reduction in Base Salary (and any reduction in the dollar amount of Participant’s Targeted Incentive Bonus opportunity resulting from such reduction in Base Salary) that is related to a cross executive team base salary reduction shall not constitute “Good Reason”; (ii) a material reduction in Participant’s title, duties, or responsibilities or change in reporting line; provided that a reassignment following a Corporate Transaction to a position that is substantially similar to the position held prior to the Corporate Transaction shall not constitute a material reduction in job responsibilities or duties; (iii) a relocation of Participant’s primary work location that increases Participant’s one-way commute by more than fifty (50) miles; (iv) failure of the successor company to assume obligations contained in this Option Agreement or any other equity compensation agreement in place between Participant and the Company at the time of the Corporate Transaction; (v) any written directive given to Participant by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board, as applicable, that is in conflict with Participant’s professional obligations or otherwise in violation of applicable law or regulation, in all cases, of which the Chief Executive Officer or the Board, as applicable, has knowledge of such obligations or law or regulation prior to the issuance of such directive; or (vi) the Company’s material breach of any terms of this Option Agreement, any other equity compensation agreement in place between Participant and the Company, or the Employment Agreement; provided, however, that no such event or condition shall constitute Good Reason unless (A) Participant gives the Company a written notice of termination for Good Reason not more than ninety (90) days after the initial existence of the condition, (B) the grounds for termination (if susceptible to correction) are not corrected by the Company within thirty (30) days of its receipt of such notice, and (C) the termination date occurs within ninety (90) days following the Company’s receipt of such notice. (h)“Month of Service” shall mean a consecutive period of 30 calendar days during which the Participant is continuously employed with, and is actively providing service, to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company. (i)“Operational Milestone” shall mean each of the First Operational Milestone, Second Operational Milestone and Third Operational Milestone. (j)“Performance Period” shall mean the period commencing as of the Date of Grant and ending on August 11, 2028; provided, that the Performance Period may be extended by up to ninety (90) trading days if as of the last day of the Performance Period (without regard to any extension) the Stock Price has reached or exceeded a Stock Price Goal for less than ninety (90) trading days. (k)“Retirement” shall mean the Participant’s voluntary resignation from the Company on or after the date on which the Participant attains 65 years of age. (l)“Sales Milestone” shall mean the first completed fiscal year of the Company in which the Company has generated sales of at least $2.5 billion. A-9
(m)“Second Operational Milestone” shall mean U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of a Biologics License Application in respect of a second major indication (RVO, DME and/or wAMD). (n)“Service-Based Period” shall mean the period commencing on either (i) the date on which the applicable Stock Price Goal was attained in accordance with this Option Agreement or (ii) the date on which the applicable Operational Milestone or Sales Milestone was attained in accordance with this Option Agreement and ending, in either case, on the last day of the Performance Period. (o)“Severe Disability” shall mean that the Participant is unable, due to a physical or mental impairment, to perform the essential functions of the Participant’s job position, with or without reasonable accommodation, for a period of two hundred seventy (270) consecutive calendar days. Any determination as to Severe Disability will be made by a licensed physician selected by the Administrator. (p)“Stock Price” shall mean the closing sales price per share Common Stock as quoted on any established stock exchange or national market system (including without limitation the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market or the NASDAQ Capital Market of The NASDAQ Stock Market) on which the Common Stock is listed (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal in the Common Stock. (q)“Stock Price Goal” shall mean each Stock Price target amount based on which the Option will be earned, as indicated in the table set forth in Section 1(a) above. (r)“Third Operational Milestone” shall mean U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of a Biologics License Application in respect of a third major indication (RVO, DME and/or wAMD). (s)“Unvested Option” shall mean the portion of the Option other than the Vested Option. (t)“Vested Option” shall mean the portion of the Option that has become earned and vested based on attainment of (i) the Stock Price Goal, Operational Milestone and/or Sales Milestone, as applicable, and (ii) the Participant’s continued employment with the Company through the Service-Based Period. [Signature page follows.]
By Participant’s signature and the signature of the representative of the Company below, Participant and the Company agree that this Option is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan, attached hereto as Exhibit B, and this Option Agreement, including the Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant, attached hereto as Exhibit A, all of which are made a part of this document. Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan. Participant has reviewed the Plan and this Option Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Option Agreement, and fully understands all provisions of the Plan and this Option Agreement. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive, and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions relating to the Plan and the Option Agreement. Participant further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in the residence address indicated below. PARTICIPANT | | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | | | | Signature | | Signature | | | | | | | Print Name | | Print Name | | | | | | | | | Title | | | | Address: | | | | | | | | | | | |
EXHIBIT A
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK OPTION GRANT 1.Grant of Option. The Company hereby grants to the individual (the “Participant”) named in the Notice of Stock Option Grant of this Option Agreement (the “Notice of Grant”) an option (the “Option”) to purchase the number of Shares, as set forth in the Notice of Grant, at the exercise price per Share set forth in the Notice of Grant (the “Exercise Price”), subject to all of the terms and conditions in this Option Agreement and the Plan, each of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and the terms and conditions of this Option Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan will prevail. The Option will be designated as a Nonstatutory Stock Option. 2.Vesting Schedule. Except as provided in Section 3, the Option awarded by this Option Agreement will vest in accordance with the vesting provisions set forth in the Notice of Grant. Shares scheduled to vest on a certain date or upon the occurrence of a certain condition will not vest in Participant in accordance with any of the provisions of this Option Agreement, unless Participant will have been continuously a Service Provider from the Date of Grant until the date such vesting occurs. 3.Administrator Discretion. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the unvested Option at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan. If so accelerated, such Option will be considered as having vested as of the date specified by the Administrator. 4.Exercise of Option. (a)Right to Exercise. This Option may be exercised only within the term set out in the Notice of Grant, and may be exercised during such term only in accordance with the Plan and the terms of this Option Agreement. (b)Method of Exercise. This Option is exercisable by delivery of an exercise notice (the “Exercise Notice”) in the form attached as Exhibit C or in a manner and pursuant to such procedures as the Administrator may determine, which will state the election to exercise the Option, the number of Shares in respect of which the Option is being exercised (the “Exercised Shares”), and such other representations and agreements as may be required by the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Plan. The Exercise Notice will be completed by Participant and delivered to the Company. The Exercise Notice will be accompanied by payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as to all Exercised Shares together and of any Tax Obligations (as defined in Section 6(a)). This Option will be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such fully executed Exercise Notice accompanied by the aggregate Exercise Price. 5.Method of Payment. Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price will be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, at the election of Participant: (a)cash; (b)check; (c)consideration received by the Company under a formal cashless exercise program adopted by the Company in connection with the Plan; or (d)if Participant is a U.S. employee, surrender of other Shares which have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Exercised Shares and that are owned free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances, or security interests, provided that accepting such Shares, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, will not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company.
6.Tax Obligations. (a)Participant acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or, if different, Participant’s employer (the “Employer”) or Parent or Subsidiary to which Participant is providing services (together, the Company, Employer and/or Parent or Subsidiary to which the Participant is providing services, the “Service Recipient”), the ultimate liability for any tax and/or social insurance liability obligations and requirements in connection with the Option, including, without limitation, (i) all federal, state, and local taxes (including the Participant’s Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) obligation) that are required to be withheld by the Company or the Service Recipient or other payment of tax-related items related to Participant’s participation in the Plan and legally applicable to Participant, (ii) the Participant’s and, to the extent required by the Company (or Service Recipient), the Company’s (or Service Recipient’s) fringe benefit tax liability, if any, associated with the grant, vesting, or exercise of the Option or sale of Shares, and (iii) any other Company (or Service Recipient) taxes the responsibility for which the Participant has, or has agreed to bear, with respect to the Option (or exercise thereof or issuance of Shares thereunder) (collectively, the “Tax Obligations”), is and remains Participant’s responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Company or the Service Recipient. Participant further acknowledges that the Company and/or the Service Recipient (A) make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax Obligations in connection with any aspect of the Option, including, but not limited to, the grant, vesting or exercise of the Option, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such exercise and the receipt of any dividends or other distributions, and (B) do not commit to and are under no obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the Option to reduce or eliminate Participant’s liability for Tax Obligations or achieve any particular tax result. Further, if Participant is subject to Tax Obligations in more than one jurisdiction between the Date of Grant and the date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Participant acknowledges that the Company and/or the Service Recipient (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Tax Obligations in more than one jurisdiction. If Participant fails to make satisfactory arrangements for the payment of any required Tax Obligations hereunder at the time of the applicable taxable event, Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company may refuse to issue or deliver the Shares. (b)Tax Withholding. When the Option is exercised, Participant generally will recognize immediate U.S. taxable income if Participant is a U.S. taxpayer. If Participant is a non-U.S. taxpayer, Participant will be subject to applicable taxes in his or her jurisdiction. Pursuant to such procedures as the Administrator may specify from time to time, the Company and/or Service Recipient shall withhold the amount required to be withheld for the payment of Tax Obligations. The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit Participant to satisfy such Tax Obligations, in whole or in part (without limitation), if permissible by applicable local law, by (i) paying cash, (ii) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable Shares having a fair market value equal to the minimum amount that is necessary to meet the withholding requirement for such Tax Obligations (or such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted by the Administrator, if such greater amount would not result in adverse financial accounting consequences), (iii) withholding the amount of such Tax Obligations from Participant’s wages or other cash compensation paid to Participant by the Company and/or the Service Recipient, (iv) delivering to the Company already vested and owned Shares having a fair market value equal to such Tax Obligations, or (v) selling a sufficient number of such Shares otherwise deliverable to Participant through such means as the Company may determine in its sole discretion (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the minimum amount that is necessary to meet the withholding requirement for such Tax Obligations (or such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted by the Administrator, if such greater amount would not result in adverse financial accounting consequences). To the extent determined appropriate by the Company in its discretion, it will have the right (but not the obligation) to satisfy any Tax Obligations by reducing the number of Shares otherwise deliverable to Participant. Further, if Participant is subject to tax in more than one jurisdiction between the Date of Grant and a date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company and/or the Service Recipient (and/or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for tax in more than one jurisdiction. If Participant fails to make satisfactory arrangements for the payment of any required Tax Obligations hereunder at the time of the Option exercise, Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company may refuse to honor the exercise and refuse to deliver the Shares if such amounts are not delivered at the time of exercise.
(c)Notice of Disqualifying Disposition of ISO Shares. If the Option granted to Participant herein is an ISO, and if Participant sells or otherwise disposes of any of the Shares acquired pursuant to the ISO on or before the later of (i) the date two (2) years after the Date of Grant, or (ii) the date one (1) year after the date of exercise, Participant will immediately notify the Company in writing of such disposition. Participant agrees that Participant may be subject to income tax withholding by the Company on the compensation income recognized by Participant. (d)Code Section 409A. Under Code Section 409A, a stock right (such as the Option) that vests after December 31, 2004 (or that vested on or prior to such date but which was materially modified after October 3, 2004) that was granted with a per share exercise price that is determined by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) to be less than the fair market value of an underlying share on the date of grant (a “discount option”) may be considered “deferred compensation.” A stock right that is a “discount option” may result in (i) income recognition by the recipient of the stock right prior to the exercise of the stock right, (ii) an additional twenty percent (20%) federal income tax, and (iii) potential penalty and interest charges. The “discount option” may also result in additional state income, penalty and interest tax to the recipient of the stock right. Participant acknowledges that the Company cannot and has not guaranteed that the IRS will agree that the per Share exercise price of this Option equals or exceeds the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant in a later examination. Participant agrees that if the IRS determines that the Option was granted with a per Share exercise price that was less than the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant, Participant shall be solely responsible for Participant’s costs related to such a determination. 7.Rights as Stockholder. Neither Participant nor any person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book entry form) will have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). After such issuance, recordation, and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to voting such Shares and receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares. 8.No Guarantee of Continued Service. PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF SHARES PURSUANT TO THE VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF IS EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING AS A SERVICE PROVIDER, WHICH UNLESS PROVIDED OTHERWISE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW IS AT THE WILL OF THE COMPANY (OR THE SERVICE RECIPIENT) AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING HIRED, BEING GRANTED THIS OPTION OR ACQUIRING SHARES HEREUNDER. PARTICIPANT FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS OPTION AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED ENGAGEMENT AS A SERVICE PROVIDER FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD, OR AT ALL, AND WILL NOT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH PARTICIPANT’S RIGHT OR THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY (OR THE SERVICE RECIPIENT) TO TERMINATE PARTICIPANT’S RELATIONSHIP AS A SERVICE PROVIDER, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW, WHICH TERMINATION, UNLESS PROVIDED OTHERWISE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, MAY BE AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE. 9.Nature of Grant. In accepting the Option, Participant acknowledges, understands and agrees that: (a)the grant of the Option is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of options, or benefits in lieu of options, even if options have been granted in the past; (b)all decisions with respect to future option or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company; (c)Participant is voluntarily participating in the Plan; (d)the Option and any Shares acquired under the Plan are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;
(e)the Option and Shares acquired under the Plan and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments; (f)the future value of the Shares underlying the Option is unknown, indeterminable, and cannot be predicted with certainty; (g)if the underlying Shares do not increase in value, the Option will have no value; (h)if Participant exercises the Option and acquires Shares, the value of such Shares may increase or decrease in value, even below the Exercise Price; (i)for purposes of the Option, Participant’s engagement as a Service Provider will be considered terminated as of the date Participant is no longer actively providing services to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (regardless of the reason for such termination and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any), and unless otherwise expressly provided in this Option Agreement (including by reference in the Notice of Grant to other arrangements or contracts) or determined by the Administrator, (i) Participant’s right to vest in the Option under the Plan, if any, will terminate as of such date and will not be extended by any notice period (e.g., Participant’s period of service would not include any contractual notice period or any period of “garden leave” or similar period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any, unless Participant is providing bona fide services during such time); and (ii) the period (if any) during which Participant may exercise the Option after such termination of Participant’s engagement as a Service Provider will commence on the date Participant ceases to actively provide services and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is employed or terms of Participant’s engagement agreement, if any; the Administrator shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when Participant is no longer actively providing services for purposes of his or her Option grant (including whether Participant may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence and consistent with local law); (j)unless otherwise provided in the Plan or by the Company in its discretion, the Option and the benefits evidenced by this Option Agreement do not create any entitlement to have the Option or any such benefits transferred to, or assumed by, another company nor to be exchanged, cashed out or substituted for, in connection with any corporate transaction affecting the Shares; and (k)the following provisions apply only if Participant is providing services outside the United States: (i)the Option and the Shares subject to the Option are not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose; (ii)Participant acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company, the Service Recipient, or any Parent or Subsidiary shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between Participant’s local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the Option or of any amounts due to Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon exercise; and (iii)no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the Option resulting from the termination of Participant’s engagement as a Service Provider (for any reason whatsoever, whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any), and in consideration of the grant of the Option to which Participant is otherwise not entitled, Participant irrevocably agrees never to institute any claim against the Company, any Parent, any Subsidiary or the Service Recipient, waives his or her ability, if any, to bring any such claim, and releases the Company, any Parent or Subsidiary and the Service Recipient from any such claim; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent jurisdiction, then, by participating in the Plan, Participant shall be deemed
irrevocably to have agreed not to pursue such claim and agrees to execute any and all documents necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claim. 10.No Advice Regarding Grant. The Company is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding Participant’s participation in the Plan, or Participant’s acquisition or sale of the underlying Shares. Participant is hereby advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, legal and financial advisors regarding his or her participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan. 11.Data Privacy. Participant hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of Participant’s personal data as described in this Option Agreement and any other Option grant materials by and among, as applicable, the Employer or other Service Recipient, the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing Participant’s participation in the Plan. Participant understands that the Company and the Employer may hold certain personal information about Participant, including, but not limited to, Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all Options or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in Participant’s favor (“Data”), for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan. Participant understands that Data will be transferred to a stock plan service provider as may be selected by the Company in the future, which is assisting the Company with the implementation, administration, and management of the Plan. Participant understands that the recipients of the Data may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipient’s country of operation (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than Participant’s country. Participant understands that if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting his or her local human resources representative. Participant authorizes the Company and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purposes of implementing, administering and managing Participant’s participation in the Plan. Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage Participant’s participation in the Plan. Participant understands that if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing his or her local human resources representative. Further, Participant understands that he or she is providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If Participant does not consent, or if Participant later seeks to revoke his or her consent, his or her engagement as a Service Provider and career with the Employer will not be adversely affected; the only adverse consequence of refusing or withdrawing Participant’s consent is that the Company would not be able to grant Participant Options or other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards. Therefore, Participant understands that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of Participant’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Participant understands that he or she may contact his or her local human resources representative. 12.Address for Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of this Option Agreement will be addressed to the Company at Kodiak Sciences Inc., 1200 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing. 13.Non-Transferability of Option. This Option may not be transferred in any manner otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised during the lifetime of Participant only by Participant; provided, that, if approved by the Administrator, the Option may be transferred to an estate planning vehicle established for the exclusive benefit of Participant and Participant’s family members within the meaning of Instruction A.1.(a)(5) of Form S-8 under the Securities Act.
14.Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Option Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Option Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer herein set forth, this Option Agreement shall be binding upon Participant and his or her heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. The rights and obligations of Participant under this Option Agreement may only be assigned with the prior written consent of the Company. 15.Additional Conditions to Issuance of Stock. If at any time the Company will determine, in its discretion, that the listing, registration, qualification or rule compliance of the Shares upon any securities exchange or under any state, federal or non-U.S. law, the tax code and related regulations or under the rulings or regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body or the clearance, consent or approval of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory authority is necessary or desirable as a condition to the purchase by, or issuance of Shares, to Participant (or his or her estate) hereunder, such purchase or issuance will not occur unless and until such listing, registration, qualification, rule compliance, clearance, consent or approval will have been completed, effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company. Subject to the terms of the Option Agreement and the Plan, the Company shall not be required to issue any certificate or certificates for Shares hereunder prior to the lapse of such reasonable period of time following the date of exercise of the Option as the Administrator may establish from time to time for reasons of administrative convenience. 16.Language. If Participant has received this Option Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control. 17.Interpretation. The Administrator will have the power to interpret the Plan and this Option Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret or revoke any such rules (including, but not limited to, the determination of whether or not any Shares subject to the Option have vested). All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator in good faith will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons. Neither the Administrator nor any person acting on behalf of the Administrator will be personally liable for any action, determination, or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or this Option Agreement. 18.Electronic Delivery and Acceptance. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the Option awarded under the Plan or future options that may be awarded under the Plan by electronic means or request Participant’s consent to participate in the Plan by electronic means. Participant hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through any on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company. 19.Captions. Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Option Agreement. 20.Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision in this Option Agreement will be held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Option Agreement. 21.Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan. By accepting this Option, Participant expressly warrants that he or she has received an Option under the Plan, and has received, read, and understood a description of the Plan. Participant understands that the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time. 22.Governing Law and Venue. This Option Agreement will be governed by the laws of California, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof. For purposes of litigating any dispute that arises under this Option or this Option Agreement, the parties hereby submit to and consent to the jurisdiction of the State of California, and agree that such litigation will be conducted in the courts of Santa Clara County, California, or the federal courts for the United States for the Northern District of California, and no other courts, where this Option is made and/or to be performed.
23.Country Addendum. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Option Agreement, this Option shall be subject to any special terms and conditions set forth in the appendix (if any) to this Option Agreement for Participant’s country (the “Country Addendum”). Moreover, if Participant relocates to one of the countries included in the Country Addendum (if any), the special terms and conditions for such country will apply to Participant, to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons. The Country Addendum constitutes part of this Option Agreement. 24.Modifications to the Agreement. This Option Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties on the subjects covered. Participant expressly warrants that he or she is not accepting this Option Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements other than those contained herein. Modifications to this Option Agreement or the Plan can be made only in an express written contract executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Option Agreement, the Company reserves the right to revise this Option Agreement as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion and without the consent of Participant, to comply with Code Section 409A or to otherwise avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition under Section 409A of the Code in connection with the Option. 25.No Waiver. Either party’s failure to enforce any provision or provisions of this Option Agreement shall not in any way be construed as a waiver of any such provision or provisions, nor prevent that party from thereafter enforcing each and every other provision of this Option Agreement. The rights granted both parties herein are cumulative and shall not constitute a waiver of either party’s right to assert all other legal remedies available to it under the circumstances. 26.Tax Consequences. Participant has reviewed with its own tax advisors the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Option Agreement. With respect to such matters, Participant relies solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents, written or oral. Participant understands that Participant (and not the Company) shall be responsible for Participant’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of this investment or the transactions contemplated by this Option Agreement.
EXHIBIT B Kodiak Sciences Inc. 2021 LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT COUNTRY ADDENDUM TERMS AND CONDITIONS This Country Addendum includes additional terms and conditions that govern the Option granted to Participant under the Plan if Participant works in one of the countries listed below. If Participant is a citizen or resident of a country (or is considered as such for local law purposes) other than the one in which he or she is currently working or if Participant relocates to another country after receiving the Option, the Company will, in its discretion, determine the extent to which the terms and conditions contained herein will be applicable to Participant. Certain capitalized terms used but not defined in this Country Addendum shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan, and/or the Stock Option Agreement to which this Country Addendum is attached. NOTIFICATIONS This Country Addendum also includes notifications relating to exchange control and other issues of which Participant should be aware with respect to his or her participation in the Plan. The information is based on the exchange control, securities and other laws in effect in the countries listed in this Country Addendum, as of (except as otherwise noted below). Such laws are often complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that Participant not rely on the notifications herein as the only source of information relating to the consequences of his or her participation in the Plan because the information may be outdated when Participant exercises the Option or sells Shares acquired under the Plan. In addition, the notifications are general in nature and may not apply to Participant’s particular situation, and the Company is not in a position to assure Participant of any particular result. Accordingly, Participant is advised to seek appropriate professional advice as to how the relevant laws in Participant’s country may apply to Participant’s situation. Finally, if Participant is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which Participant is currently working (or is considered as such for local law purposes) or if Participant moves to another country after the Option is granted, the information contained herein may not be applicable to Participant.
EXHIBIT C Kodiak Sciences Inc. 2021 LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN EXERCISE NOTICE Kodiak Sciences Inc. 1200 Page Mill Road Palo Alto, CA 94304 Attention: Stock Administration 1.Exercise of Option. Effective as of today, ________________, _____, the undersigned (“Purchaser”) hereby elects to purchase ______________ shares (the “Shares”) of the Common Stock of Kodiak Sciences Inc. (the “Company”) under and pursuant to the 2021 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the Stock Option Agreement, dated ________ and including the Notice of Grant, the Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant, and exhibits attached thereto (the “Option Agreement”). The purchase price for the Shares will be $_____________, as required by the Option Agreement. [FOR CEO ONLY: Exercise of Option. Effective as of today, ________________, _____, the undersigned (“Purchaser”) hereby elects to purchase ______________ shares (the “Shares”) of the Common Stock of Kodiak Sciences Inc. (the “Company”) under and pursuant to the 2021 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the Stock Option Agreement, dated ________ and including the Notice of Grant, the Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant, the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement and exhibits attached thereto (the “Option Agreement”). The Purchaser further acknowledges and agrees that the purchase of the Shares hereunder shall be subject to and conditioned upon the Participant entering into the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement (in the form attached to the Option Agreement as Exhibit D) with respect to any Shares acquired by the Participant hereunder, and such Shares shall be subject to, and shall become vested and non-forfeitable in accordance with, the vesting schedule set forth in the Notice of Grant. The purchase price for the Shares will be $_____________, as required by the Option Agreement.] 2.Delivery of Payment. Purchaser herewith delivers to the Company the full purchase price of the Shares and any Tax Obligations (as defined in Section 6(a) of the Option Agreement) to be paid in connection with the exercise of the Option. 3.Representations of Purchaser. Purchaser acknowledges that Purchaser has received, read and understood the Plan and the Option Agreement and agrees to abide by and be bound by their terms and conditions. 4.Rights as Stockholder. Until the issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) of the Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares subject to the Option, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Shares so acquired will be issued to Purchaser as soon as practicable after exercise of the Option. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of issuance, except as provided in Section 6 of the Plan. 5.Tax Consultation. Purchaser understands that Purchaser may suffer adverse tax consequences as a result of Purchaser’s purchase or disposition of the Shares. Purchaser represents that Purchaser has consulted with any tax consultants Purchaser deems advisable in connection with the purchase or disposition of the Shares and that Purchaser is not relying on the Company for any tax advice. 6.Entire Agreement; Governing Law. The Plan and the Option Agreement are incorporated herein by reference. This Exercise Notice, the Plan and the Option Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect
to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Purchaser with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Purchaser’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and Purchaser. This Option Agreement is governed by the internal substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of California. Submitted by:Accepted by: PURCHASER | | Kodiak Sciences Inc. | | | | Signature | | Signature | | | | | | | Print Name | | Print Name | Address: | | | | | | | | Title | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Date Received |
EXHIBIT D-1 KODIAK SCIENCES INC. 2021 LONG-TERM PERFORMANCE INCENTIVE PLAN RESTRICTED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS RESTRICTED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made between Victor Perlroth (the “Purchaser”) and Kodiak Sciences Inc. (the “Company”) or its assignees of rights hereunder as of __________________, ____. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms defined in the Company’s 2021 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). RECITALS A.Pursuant to the exercise of the Option granted to Purchaser under the Plan and pursuant to the Stock Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) dated as of _______, 2021 by and between the Company and Purchaser, which Plan and Option Agreement are hereby incorporated by reference, Purchaser has elected to purchase _________ of those Shares of Common Stock which have not become vested under the vesting schedule set forth in the Option Agreement (“Unvested Shares”). B.As required by the Option Agreement, as a condition to Purchaser’s election to exercise the Option, Purchaser must execute this Agreement, which sets forth the rights and obligations of the parties with respect to Shares acquired upon exercise of the Option. 1.Repurchase Option. (a)If Purchaser’s status as a Service Provider is terminated for any reason, the Company shall have the right and option for one hundred and eighty (180) days from such date to purchase from Purchaser, or Purchaser’s personal representative, as the case may be, all of the Purchaser’s Unvested Shares as of the date of such termination at the price paid by the Purchaser for such Shares (the “Repurchase Option”). (b)Upon the occurrence of such termination, the Company may exercise its Repurchase Option by delivering personally or by registered mail, to Purchaser (or his or her transferee or legal representative, as the case may be) with a copy to the escrow agent described in Section 2 below, a notice in writing indicating the Company’s intention to exercise the Repurchase Option and by delivering to the Purchaser (or the Purchaser’s transferee or legal representative) a check in the amount of the aggregate repurchase price. Upon delivery of such notice and payment of the aggregate repurchase price, the Company shall become the legal and beneficial owner of the Unvested Shares being repurchased and the rights and interests therein or relating thereto, and the Company shall have the right to retain and transfer to its own name the number of Unvested Shares being repurchased by the Company. (c)Whenever the Company shall have the right to repurchase Unvested Shares hereunder, the Company may designate and assign one or more employees, officers, directors or stockholders of the Company or other persons or organizations to exercise all or a part of the Company’s Repurchase Option under this Agreement and purchase all or a part of such Unvested Shares. (d)If the Company does not elect to exercise the Repurchase Option conferred above by giving the requisite notice within one hundred and eighty (180) days following the termination, the Repurchase Option shall terminate. (e)The Repurchase Option shall terminate in accordance with the vesting schedule contained in Purchaser’s Option Agreement. 2.Transferability of the Shares; Escrow. (a)Purchaser hereby authorizes and directs the Secretary of the Company, or such other person designated by the Company, to transfer the Unvested Shares as to which the Repurchase Option has been exercised from Purchaser to the Company.
(b)To insure the availability for delivery of Purchaser’s Unvested Shares upon repurchase by the Company pursuant to the Repurchase Option under Section 1, Purchaser hereby appoints the Secretary, or any other person designated by the Company as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”), as its attorney-in-fact to sell, assign and transfer unto the Company, such Unvested Shares, if any, repurchased by the Company pursuant to the Repurchase Option and shall, upon execution of this Agreement, deliver and deposit with the Escrow Agent, the share certificates representing the Unvested Shares, together with the stock assignment duly endorsed in blank, attached hereto as Exhibit D-2. The Unvested Shares and stock assignment shall be held by the Escrow Agent in escrow, pursuant to the Joint Escrow Instructions of the Company and Purchaser attached as Exhibit D-3 hereto, until the Company exercises its Repurchase Option, until such Unvested Shares are vested, or until such time as this Agreement no longer is in effect. Upon vesting of the Unvested Shares, the Escrow Agent shall promptly deliver to the Purchaser the certificate or certificates representing such Shares in the Escrow Agent’s possession belonging to the Purchaser, and the Escrow Agent shall be discharged of all further obligations hereunder; provided, however, that the Escrow Agent shall nevertheless retain such certificate or certificates as Escrow Agent if so required pursuant to other restrictions imposed pursuant to this Agreement. (c)Neither the Company nor the Escrow Agent shall be liable for any act it may do or omit to do with respect to holding the Shares in escrow and while acting in good faith and in the exercise of its judgment. (d)Transfer or sale of the Shares is subject to restrictions on transfer imposed by any applicable state and federal securities laws. Any transferee shall hold such Shares subject to all the provisions hereof and the Exercise Notice executed by the Purchaser with respect to any Unvested Shares purchased by Purchaser and shall acknowledge the same by signing a copy of this Agreement. 3.Ownership, Voting Rights, Duties. This Agreement shall not affect in any way the ownership, voting rights or other rights or duties of Purchaser, except as specifically provided herein. 4.Legends. The share certificate evidencing the Shares issued hereunder shall be endorsed with the following legend (in addition to any legend required under applicable federal and state securities laws): THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS UPON TRANSFER AND RIGHTS OF REPURCHASE AS SET FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE STOCKHOLDER, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY. 5.Adjustment for Stock Split. All references to the number of Shares and the purchase price of the Shares in this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or other change in the Shares, which may be made by the Company pursuant to Section 6 of the Plan after the date of this Agreement. 6.Notices. Notices required hereunder shall be given in person or by registered mail to the address of Purchaser shown on the records of the Company, and to the Company at their respective principal executive offices. 7.Survival of Terms. This Agreement shall apply to and bind Purchaser and the Company and their respective permitted assignees and transferees, heirs, legatees, executors, administrators and legal successors. 8.Section 83(b) Election. Purchaser hereby acknowledges that he has been informed that, with respect to the exercise of an Option for Unvested Shares, an election (the “Election”) may be filed by the Purchaser with the Internal Revenue Service, within thirty (30) days of the purchase of the exercised Shares, electing pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code to be taxed currently on any difference between the purchase price of the exercised Shares and their Fair Market Value on the date of purchase. A form of Election under Section 83(b) is attached hereto as Exhibit D-4 for reference. PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS PURCHASER’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY AND NOT THE COMPANY’S TO FILE TIMELY THE ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b) OF THE CODE, EVEN IF PURCHASER REQUESTS THE COMPANY OR ITS REPRESENTATIVE TO MAKE THIS FILING ON PURCHASER’S BEHALF. 9.Representations. Purchaser has reviewed with his or her own tax advisors the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Purchaser is relying solely on such advisors and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents. Purchaser understands that he or she (and not the Company) shall be responsible for his or her own tax liability that may arise as a result of this investment or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
10.Entire Agreement; Governing Law. The Plan and Option Agreement are incorporated herein by reference. The Plan, the Option Agreement, the Exercise Notice, and this Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Purchaser with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Purchaser’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and Purchaser. This Agreement is governed by the internal substantive laws but not the choice of law rules of California. Purchaser represents that he has read this Agreement and is familiar with its terms and provisions. Purchaser hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Board upon any questions arising under this Agreement. [Signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is deemed made as of the date first set forth above. PURCHASER | | KODIAK SCIENCES INC. | Signature | | By | Print Name | | Print Name | | | Title | Residence Address | | |
Dated: _________________________, ____
EXHIBIT D-2 ASSIGNMENT SEPARATE FROM CERTIFICATE FOR VALUE RECEIVED I, Victor Perlroth, hereby sell, assign and transfer unto Kodiak Sciences Inc. (the “Company”) _____________ shares of the common stock of the Company standing in my name of the books of the Company and represented by Certificate No. ___ herewith and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint the Company’s Secretary to transfer the said stock on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises. This Stock Assignment may be used only in accordance with the Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company and the undersigned dated ______________, _____ (the “Agreement”). Dated: ___________________Signature: Name: Victor Perlroth INSTRUCTIONS: Please do not fill in any blanks other than the signature line. The purpose of this assignment is to enable the Company to exercise its “repurchase option,” as set forth in the Agreement, without requiring additional signatures on the part of the Purchaser.
EXHIBIT D-3 JOINT ESCROW INSTRUCTIONS _________________, ____ Corporate Secretary Kodiak Sciences Inc. ____________________ ____________________ Dear _________________: As Escrow Agent for both Kodiak Sciences. (the “Company”), and the undersigned purchaser of stock of the Company (the “Purchaser”), you are hereby authorized and directed to hold the documents delivered to you pursuant to the terms of that certain Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the Company and the undersigned, in accordance with the following instructions: 1.In the event the Company and/or any assignee of the Company (referred to collectively for convenience herein as the “Company”) exercises the Company’s repurchase option set forth in the Agreement, the Company shall give to Purchaser and you a written notice specifying the number of shares of stock to be purchased, the purchase price, and the time for a closing hereunder at the principal office of the Company. Purchaser and the Company hereby irrevocably authorize and direct you to close the transaction contemplated by such notice in accordance with the terms of said notice. 2.At the closing, you are directed (a) to date the stock assignments necessary for the transfer in question, (b) to fill in the number of shares being transferred, and (c) to deliver the stock assignments, together with the certificate evidencing the shares of stock to be transferred, to the Company or its assignee, against the simultaneous delivery to you of the purchase price (by cash, a check, or some combination thereof) for the number of shares of stock being purchased pursuant to the exercise of the Company’s repurchase option. 3.Purchaser irrevocably authorizes the Company to deposit with you any certificates evidencing shares of stock to be held by you hereunder and any additions and substitutions to said shares as defined in the Agreement. Purchaser does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint you as Purchaser’s attorney-in-fact and agent for the term of this escrow to execute with respect to such securities all documents necessary or appropriate to make such securities negotiable and to complete any transaction herein contemplated, including but not limited to the filing with any applicable state blue sky authority of any required applications for consent to, or notice of transfer of, the securities. Subject to the provisions of this paragraph 3, Purchaser shall exercise all rights and privileges of a stockholder of the Company while the stock is held by you. 4.Upon written request of the Purchaser, but no more than once per calendar year, unless the Company’s repurchase option has been exercised, you shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing so many shares of stock as are not then subject to the Company’s repurchase option. Within two hundred (200) days after cessation of Purchaser’s continuous employment by or services to the Company, or any parent or subsidiary of the Company, you shall deliver to Purchaser a certificate or certificates representing the aggregate number of shares held or issued pursuant to the Agreement and not purchased by the Company or its assignees pursuant to exercise of the Company’s repurchase option. 5.If at the time of termination of this escrow you should have in your possession any documents, securities, or other property belonging to Purchaser, you shall deliver all of the same to Purchaser and shall be discharged of all further obligations hereunder. 6.Your duties hereunder may be altered, amended, modified or revoked only by a writing signed by all of the parties hereto. 7.You shall be obligated only for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein and may rely and shall be protected in relying or refraining from acting on any instrument reasonably believed by you to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. You shall not be personally liable for any act you may do or omit to do hereunder as Escrow Agent or as attorney-in-fact for Purchaser while acting in good faith, and any act done or omitted by you pursuant to the advice of your own attorneys shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith.
8.You are hereby expressly authorized to disregard any and all warnings given by any of the parties hereto or by any other person or corporation, excepting only orders or process of courts of law and are hereby expressly authorized to comply with and obey orders, judgments or decrees of any court. In case you obey or comply with any such order, judgment or decree, you shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person, firm or corporation by reason of such compliance, notwithstanding any such order, judgment or decree being subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside, vacated or found to have been entered without jurisdiction. 9.You shall not be liable in any respect on account of the identity, authorities or rights of the parties executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver the Agreement or any documents or papers deposited or called for hereunder. 10.You shall not be liable for the outlawing of any rights under the Statute of Limitations with respect to these Joint Escrow Instructions or any documents deposited with you. 11.You shall be entitled to employ such legal counsel and other experts as you may deem necessary properly to advise you in connection with your obligations hereunder, may rely upon the advice of such counsel, and may pay such counsel reasonable compensation therefor. 12.Your responsibilities as Escrow Agent hereunder shall terminate if you shall cease to be an officer or agent of the Company or if you shall resign by written notice to each party. In the event of any such termination, the Company shall appoint a successor Escrow Agent. 13.If you reasonably require other or further instruments in connection with these Joint Escrow Instructions or obligations in respect hereto, the necessary parties hereto shall join in furnishing such instruments. 14.It is understood and agreed that should any dispute arise with respect to the delivery and/or ownership or right of possession of the securities held by you hereunder, you are authorized and directed to retain in your possession without liability to anyone all or any part of said securities until such disputes shall have been settled either by mutual written agreement of the parties concerned or by a final order, decree or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction after the time for appeal has expired and no appeal has been perfected, but you shall be under no duty whatsoever to institute or defend any such proceedings. 15.Any notice required or permitted hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon personal delivery or upon deposit in the United States Post Office, by registered or certified mail with postage and fees prepaid, addressed to each of the other parties thereunto entitled at the following addresses or at such other addresses as a party may designate by ten (10) days’ advance written notice to each of the other parties hereto. 16.By signing these Joint Escrow Instructions, you become a party hereto only for the purpose of said Joint Escrow Instructions; you do not become a party to the Agreement. 17.This instrument shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective successors and permitted assigns. 18.These Joint Escrow Instructions shall be governed by the internal substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of California. [Signature page follows]
PARTICIPANT | | KODIAK SCIENCES INC. | Signature | | By | Print Name | | Print Name | | | Title | Residence Address | | |
ESCROW AGENT Corporate Secretary Dated:
EXHIBIT D-4 ELECTION UNDER SECTION 83(b) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986 The undersigned taxpayer hereby elects, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to include in taxpayer’s gross income or alternative minimum taxable income, as the case may be, for the current taxable year the amount of any compensation taxable to taxpayer in connection with taxpayer’s receipt of the property described below. 1.The name, address and taxpayer identification (social security) number of the undersigned, and the taxable year in which this election is being made, are: TAXPAYER’S NAME: TAXPAYER’S SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER: ADDRESS: TAXABLE YEAR: The name, address and taxpayer identification (social security) number of the undersigned’s spouse are (complete if applicable): SPOUSE’S NAME: SPOUSE’S SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER: ADDRESS: 2.The property with respect to which the election is made is described as follows: __________ shares (the “Shares”) of the Common Stock of Kodiak Sciences Inc. (the “Company”). 3.The date on which the property was transferred is:___________________ ,______. 4.The property is subject to the following restrictions: The Shares may not be transferred and are subject to forfeiture under the terms of an agreement between the taxpayer and the Company. These restrictions lapse upon the satisfaction of certain conditions contained in such agreement. 5.The Fair Market Value at the time of transfer, determined without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which by its terms shall never lapse, of such property is: $_________________. 6.The amount (if any) paid for such property is: $_________________. The undersigned has submitted a copy of this statement to the person for whom the services were performed in connection with the undersigned’s receipt of the above-described property. The transferee of such property is the person performing the services in connection with the transfer of said property. [Signature page follows]
The undersigned understands that the foregoing election may not be revoked except with the consent of the Commissioner. Dated: ___________________ Taxpayer
Exhibit B Election Form Kodiak Sciences Inc. Election Form for Special Equity Award The Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Kodiak Sciences Inc. (the “Company”) is providing you the opportunity to receive a one-time special equity award in the form of a stock option under the Kodiak Sciences Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Election Form for Special Equity Award (“Election Form”) and as described in the attached Q&A (the “Special Award”). Specifically, the Committee is giving you the opportunity in this Election Form to (1) elect whether you wish to receive the Special Award (such election, the “Opt-In Election”), which would be granted to you in lieu of a portion of each annual long term incentive award that may be granted by the Company to you during fiscal year 2021 and continuing through and including fiscal year 2027 (the “Election Period”), in each case subject to your continued status as a Service Provider (as defined in the Plan) on the applicable grant date (collectively, the “Annual Long Term Incentive Awards”), and, to the extent you make the Opt-In Election, (2) indicate your preference regarding the portion of the Annual Long Term Incentive Awards that you wish to forego (the “Percentage Election”). We will be sending a DocuSign to complete this Election Form. Please complete the DocuSign before 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time on __________. To the extent that your completed Election Form is not received by such time, you will be deemed to have declined the Special Award. Opt-In Election. I hereby make the following election with respect to the Special Award: | ☐ | Accept. I wish to accept the Special Award and forego a percentage of my Annual Long Term Incentive Award for each of the next seven years. I have indicated my Percentage Election below. |
☐Decline. I wish to decline the Special Award. Percentage Election. I hereby elect to forego the following percentage of each Annual Long Term Incentive Award in exchange for the Special Award: | ☐ | 0% of the Annual Long Term Incentive Awards in the form of the Special Award; or |
| ☐ | 25% of the Annual Long Term Incentive Awards in the form a Special Award of _____non-qualified stock options; or |
| ☐ | 50% of the Annual Long Term Incentive Awards in the form of a Special Award of _____non-qualified stock options; or |
| ☐ | 75% of the Annual Long Term Incentive Awards in the form of a Special Award of ____non-qualified stock options. |
By signing below, you acknowledge that you understand that, after 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time on __________, you may not withdraw or change your elections. | | | Signature | | Date | | | | | | | Name (please print) | | |
(Exhibit A). – Special Award Q&A
Exhibit A Kodiak Sciences Inc. Special Award Q&A The following information in this Special Award Q&A (“Q&A”) is intended as a summary. It may not answer all of the questions you may have about the Special Award and is not intended to go into every detail regarding the Special Award. Please note that if there are any inconsistencies between the information in this Q&A and the terms of the Special Award (as set forth in the documentation evidencing the Special Award that will, in the event you make the Opt-In Election, be provided to you upon grant), the terms of the Special Award will control. Capitalized terms not explicitly defined in this Q&A or the Election Form will have the same meanings ascribed to them in the Plan. Why am I receiving the Election Form? To motivate and reward the next phase of transformational performance and growth, the Committee is considering approving a new long-term incentive compensation program (the “KSO Program”), pursuant to which each participant will be granted a Special Award that will vest subject to both time-based and performance-based vesting conditions (as described further below). You are receiving the Election Form because you are grade-level six or above and the Committee believes you are in a position to lead and influence the Company’s next phase of performance and growth, and therefore wants you to be a participant in the KSO Program. By electing to receive the Special Award, you will confirm your wish to participate in the KSO Program. Is there an overview document to review details of KSO Program? Eligible participants should read the “KSO Program 7-year Performance Award Participant Overview” . Please note that the KSO Program is subject to modification or cancellation based on shareholder voting from special proxy filing. What is the potential value of the Special Award? The Special Award is designed to provide approximately three times the value at the end of the seven year performance measurement period, based on assumptions used prior to grant date, as compared to the foregone portion of the Annual Long Term Incentive Awards. How will the Special Award vest? Subject to certain exceptions, the Special Award will be earned based upon the achievement of stock price performance objectives ranging from $200 to $800 over the next seven years. These performance objectives will need to be achieved, and sustained, over ninety (90) consecutive trading days at any time during the Election Period. Once earned, the Special Award will also be subject to time-based vesting conditions. Specifically, upon the achievement of any performance objective under the KSO Program, the underlying tranche of options will vest in equal monthly installments between the date of achievement of such performance objective and the end of the Election Period, subject to your continued status as a Service Provider through each such vesting date. Subject to certain exceptions, any stock price performance objectives that are not achieved by the end of the Election Period will result in the cancellation of any relevant tranches of the Special Award. Are there any other ways for the Special Award to be earned and to vest? A threshold level of the Special Award will be earned upon the attainment of certain operational performance objectives. Up to 25% of the Special Award will be earned upon the attainment of regulatory milestones tied to KSI-301. An additional 10% of the Special Award will be earned in the first fiscal year in which KSI-301 and/or KSI-501 has sales of $2.5 billion. To prevent double counting, the KSOs that are earned based on (Exhibit A). Please note that attainment of the stock price performance objectives (that is, the same KSOs cannot be earned twice).
Are there any other conditions applicable to the Special Award? The Special Award will be subject to stockholder approval at a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held as soon as practicable following the Committee’s approval of the KSO Program and the Special Award. If such shareholder approval is not obtained, then the Special Award will be forfeited and you will receive 100% of the value of your Annual Long Term Incentive Award for fiscal year 2021. Who can I contact to answer any questions regarding the Special Award? You are encouraged to direct questions to KSOQuestions@InfiniteEquity.com or contact John Borgeson at the Company to the extent you have any questions regarding the Special Award.
P.O. BOX 8016, CARY, NC 27512-9903 INTERNET Go To: www.proxypush.com/KOD • Cast your vote online • Have your Proxy Card ready • Follow the simple instructions to record your vote PHONE Call 1-866-230-6348 • Use any touch-tone telephone • Have your Proxy Card ready • Follow the simple recorded instructions MAIL • Mark, sign and date your Proxy Card • Fold and return your Proxy Card in the postage-paid envelope provided Go Green! To receive documents via e-mail, simply go to: www.proxydocs.com/KOD Kodiak Sciences Inc. Special Meeting of Stockholders For Stockholders as of KODIAK SCIENCES INC. Date: Monday, June 8, 2020 Time: 9:record on September 01, 2021 TIME: Wednesday, October 13, 2021 10:00 A.M. PDT Place: AnnualAM, Pacific Time PLACE: Special Meeting to be held live via the Internet – pleaseInternet. Please visit www.proxydocs.com/KOD for more details. Please make your marks like this: Use dark black pencil or pen only Board of Directors Recommends a Vote FOR each Nominee Listed Below in Proposal 1 and FOR Proposal 2. 1: Election of Class II Directors For Withhold Directors Recommend 01 Taiyin Yang, Ph.D. 02 Bassil I. Dahiyat, Ph.D. 03 Charles Bancroft For For For For Against Abstain 2: To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2020. For TO ATTEND the Annual Meeting of Kodiak Sciences Inc., please visit www.proxydocs.com/KOD for virtual meeting registration details. Authorized Signatures - This section must be completed for your Instructions to be executed. Please Sign Here Please Date Above Please Sign Here Please Date Above Please sign exactly as your name(s) appears on your stock certificate. If held in joint tenancy, all persons should sign. Trustees, administrators, etc., should include title and authority. Corporations should provide full name of corporation and title of authorized officer signing the proxy. Please separate carefully at the perforation and return just this portion in the envelope provided. Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Kodiak Sciences Inc. to be held on Monday, June 8, 2020 for Holders as of April 9, 2020 This proxy is being solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors VOTE BY (Please Choose One of the Following Voting Methods): INTERNET Go To www.proxypush.com/KOD Cast your vote online. View Meeting Documents. OR TELEPHONE Call 866-230-6348 Use any touch-tone telephone. Have your Proxy Card/Voting Instruction Form ready. Follow the simple recorded instructions. OR MAIL Mark, sign and date your Proxy Card/Voting Instruction Form. Detach your Proxy Card/Voting Instruction Form. Return your Proxy Card/Voting Instruction Form in the postage-paid envelope provided. OR DURING THE MEETING Register at www.proxydocs.com/KOD prior to 2 p.m. PDT on June 4, 2020. Follow the instructions sent to your email The undersigned hereby appoints Victor Perlroth and John Borgeson (the "Named Proxies"), and each or either of them, as the true and lawful attorneys of the undersigned, with full power of substitution and revocation, and authorizes them, and each of them, to vote all the shares of commoncapital stock of Kodiak Sciences Inc. which the undersigned is entitled to vote at said meeting and any adjournments or postponementsadjournment thereof upon the matters specified and upon such other matters as may be properly brought before the meeting or any adjournment thereof, conferring authority upon such true and lawful attorneys to vote in their discretion upon the matters specified and on such other matters as may properly come before the meeting and revoking any proxy heretofore given. THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN, SHARES WILL BE VOTED FORIDENTICAL TO THE ELECTIONBOARD OF THE DIRECTORS IN PROPOSAL 1 AND FOR PROPOSAL 2. PROXY TABULATOR FOR KODIAK SCIENCES INC. P.O. BOX 8016 CARY, NC 27512-9903
Proxy — KODIAK SCIENCES INC. Annual Meeting of Stockholders Monday, June 8, 2020, 9:00 A.M. PDT This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors The undersigned appoints Victor Perlroth and John Borgeson (the “Named Proxies”) and each or either of them as proxies for the undersigned, with full power of substitution and revocation, to vote all the shares of common stock of Kodiak Sciences Inc., a Delaware corporation (“the Company”), which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held live via the Internet at www.proxydocs.com/KOD on Monday, June 8, 2020, 9:00 A.M. PDT and all adjournments and postponements thereof. The purpose of the Annual Meeting is to take action on the following: 1. To elect as Class II directors the three nominees named in the proxy statement to serve until the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified; 2. To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2020. The three directors up for election under proposal 1 are: Taiyin Yang, Ph.D., Bassil I. Dahiyat, Ph.D and Charles Bancroft. The Board of Directors of the Company recommends a vote “FOR” all nominees for director and “FOR” proposal 2.RECOMMENDATION. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no direction is made, this proxy will be voted “FOR” all nominees for director under proposal 1 and “FOR” proposal 2. In their discretion, the Named Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other matters that may properly come before the Annual Meetingmeeting or any adjournmentsadjournment or postponementspostponement thereof. You are encouraged to specify your choice by marking the appropriate box (SEE REVERSE SIDE) but you need not mark any box if you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations.recommendation. The Named Proxies cannot vote your shares unless you sign (on the reverse side) and return this card. Please separate carefully at the perforation and return just this portion in the envelope provided.PLEASE BE SURE TO SIGN AND DATE THIS PROXY CARD AND MARK ON THE REVERSE SIDE
Kodiak Sciences Inc. Special Meeting of Stockholders Please make your marks like this: X Use dark black pencil or pen only THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE: FOR ON PROPOSAL 1 PROPOSAL YOUR VOTE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 1. To approve the Company's 2021 Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan. #P1# #P1# #P1# FOR You must register to attend the meeting online and/or participate at www.proxydocs.com/KOD Authorized Signatures - Must be completed for your instructions to be executed. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appears on your account. If held in joint tenancy, all persons should sign. Trustees, administrators, etc., should include title and authority. Corporations should provide full name of corporation and title of authorized officer signing the Proxy/Vote Form. Signature (and Title if applicable) Proposal_Page - VIFL Date Signature (if held jointly) Date |